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                The Concept of Personal Initiative: An Overview of Validity Studies[J] . Doris Fay,Michael Frese.Human Performance . 2001 (1)
              
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                Strategies, Uncertainty and Performance of Small Business Startups[J] . Marco von Gelderen,Michael Frese,Roy Thurik.Small Business Economics . 2000 (3)
              
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                Taking Charge at Work: Extrarole Efforts to Initiate Workplace Change[J] . Elizabeth Wolfe Morrison,Corey C. Phelps.The Academy of Management Journal . 1999 (4)
              
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                Helping and Voice Extra-Role Behaviors: Evidence of Construct and Predictive Validity[J] . Linn Van Dyne,Jeffrey A. LePine.The Academy of Management Journal . 1998 (1)
              
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                Personal Initiative at Work: Differences between East and West Germany[J] . Michael Frese,Wolfgang Kring,Andrea Soose,Jeannette Zempel.The Academy of Management Journal . 1996 (1)
              
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                Self-Regulation for Managerial Effectiveness: The Role of Active Feedback Seeking[J] . Susan J. Ashford,Anne S. Tsui.The Academy of Management Journal . 1991 (2)
              
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                Enhancing Role Breadth Self-Efficacy:The Roles of Job Enrichment and Other Organizational Interventions. Parker, Sharon K. Journal of Applied Psychology . 1998
              
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