自我损耗:理论、影响因素及研究走向

被引:115
作者
谭树华
许燕
王芳
宋婧
机构
[1] 北京师范大学心理学院,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室
关键词
自我; 心理能量; 自我损耗;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
自我的活动消耗心理能量后引起执行功能下降的过程称为自我损耗,自我损耗是生活中诸多的适应不良现象的原因之一。近几年,自我损耗理论在发生领域、损耗状态的时限和内在机制等方面均有所发展;对自我损耗影响因素的探究主要集中于认知、情绪及人格特质等领域;自我损耗后效的研究逐渐呈现出应用化的趋势。未来研究需要进一步探究自我损耗的机制,对影响因素和损耗后效上存在的争议进行澄清,并在测量工具上寻找突破以满足理论的发展需求。
引用
收藏
页码:715 / 725
页数:11
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