帕金森病合并体位性低血压及卧位高血压的临床特征分析

被引:5
|
作者
柳竹 [1 ]
苏东宁 [1 ]
刘亘梁 [1 ]
王雪梅 [1 ]
王展 [1 ]
马惠姿 [1 ]
冯涛 [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院运动障碍性疾病科
[2] 国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心
[3] 北京脑重大疾病研究院帕金森病研究所
关键词
帕金森病; 体位性低血压; 卧位高血压; 自主神经功能; 卧立位试验;
D O I
10.16780/j.cnki.sjssgncj.20220322
中图分类号
R742.5 [震颤麻痹综合征]; R544.1 [高血压];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:探讨帕金森病(PD)同时伴有体位性低血压(OH)及卧位高血压(SH)患者的血流动力学、心脑血管发病率及高危因素的特征,以及对运动症状和非运动症状的影响。方法:入组PD合并OH患者198例,伴有SH 123例(SH组),不伴有SH 75例(无SH组)。记录所有入组患者临床信息、实验室检查结果,进行各项运动及非运动症状临床量表的评估。进行卧立位试验及急性左旋多巴冲击试验,记录血压变化。比较2组间的基本临床信息,心脑血管疾病及风险因素,冲击试验服药前后血压的变化及量表评分。结果:伴有OH的PD患者中SH的发生率为62.1%。2组间年龄、性别、病程、左旋多巴等效剂量无明显差异。与无SH组相比,SH组同型半胱氨酸略高(P<0.05),余各项心脑血管疾病高危因素差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。SH组MDS-UPDRS III运动功能总分及姿势步态异常得分更高(P<0.05);SH组在服药前卧立位试验及急性左旋多巴冲击试验后收缩压下降最大差值较高(P<0.05),但出现临床显著OH的发生率较低(P<0.05);无SH的PD-OH患者出现临床显著OH的风险是有SH的PD-OH患者的近3倍(OR=2.991, P=0.002)。认知评估中,SH组的MMSE量表回忆能力子项、定向力子项、MoCA量表总分、视空间与执行功能子项、定向力子项的评分均低于无SH组(均P<0.05),但2组间认知障碍的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:PD患者中合并OH及SH的发生率高,尚未发现PD-OH伴有SH增加心脑血管疾病风险,且SH对显著OH起到一定保护作用。PD-OH伴SH患者需注意跌倒和痴呆风险。
引用
收藏
页码:439 / 443+466 +466
页数:6
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