乡村废弃物管理制度的形成与发展

被引:3
|
作者
朱玲
机构
[1] 中国社会科学院经济研究所
关键词
乡村发展; 废弃物管理; 环保制度;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X321 [区域环境规划与管理];
学科分类号
083305 ; 1204 ;
摘要
本文基于对2017年以来的乡村废弃物管理调查,主要阐明以下发现:第一,以污染治理和环境保护理念为基准的法律法规,构成了乡村废弃物管理的制度框架。第二,广泛的环境教育和信息传播与政府自上而下的强力推动一起,有效促进了养殖业污染治理、厕所革命和生活垃圾管理的进展。第三,中央和地方政府与产生废弃物的企业、住户和个人分担了污染治理和环境管理责任和成本。财政资金重点投资于废弃物减量化、无害化和资源化利用流程中的市场失灵领域。值得注意的是,公共设施竣工后的运行和维护资金不足,加之项目设计和投资决策缺少制度化的村民参与,削弱了废弃物管理的可持续性。此外,某些技术模式特别是现有的污水处理模式,不足以解决人口居住分散条件下设施运行缺少规模效益的问题,以至造成污染治理的盲区。
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 30
页数:28
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