共 3 条
- [1] Tests as levers for change. Pearson,I. . 1988
- [2] Examining backwash: the Sri Lankan Impact Study. Wall,D. and Alderson,J. C. Language Testing . 1993
- [3] Does backwash exist ?. Alderson,J. C. and Wall,D. Applied Linguistics . 1993
Backwash Effects of Language Testing in EFL Classrooms
被引：0
|作者：
赵秦岭
[1
]
机构：
[1] 陕西师范大学外国语学院 陕西西安710062
来源：
关键词：
backwash effect;
positive/beneficial;
negative/harmful;
EFL classrooms;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
H319.3 [教学法];
学科分类号：
050201 ;
摘要：
The article presents some major researches concerning the concept of backwash effect of language testing; analyses both the positive and negative effects and their implications in EFL classrooms; then provides some suggested ways to be followed when creating positive backwash effects on teaching and learning.
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页码：100 / 105
页数：6
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