混合现实环境中具身交互如何促进科学概念理解

被引:34
作者
黄红涛 [1 ]
孟红娟 [2 ]
左明章 [3 ]
郑旭东 [3 ]
机构
[1] 华中师范大学信息化办公室
[2] 华中师范大学教育信息技术学院国家级文科综合实验教学示范中心
[3] 华中师范大学教育信息技术学院
关键词
具身认知; 混合现实; 学习环境; 概念理解; 深度学习;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G420 [教学研究和改革];
学科分类号
040102 ;
摘要
具身认知和混合现实是当代认知科学和信息技术创新发展的两大前沿,推动教育研究与实践的范式发生深刻变化。具身认知强调身体参与认知过程的理论观点对促进科学概念的理解具有独特作用,而混合现实为学习者的具身参与和交互提供了技术支撑。基于此建构具身型混合现实学习环境,是打破虚拟环境和实体环境之阻隔,让学习者充分使用自己的身体开展各种认知活动,真正促使学生从"离身"走向"具身",并促进其对科学概念深度理解的重要途径。当前实践领域已有不少研究通过设计能够激发具身交互的情境和活动,来帮助学习者对科学、地理、数学和生物等学科知识进行深度理解,并认为具有显著效果。然而这些研究更多是在特定的技术创新及其约束性条件下驱动的,没有将研究焦点明确置于技术创新在教育境脉中的功效之上,也没有回答"如何有效"和"为何有效"的深层科学问题。因而,未来混合现实环境中具身交互促进科学概念理解的研究应在两个方面着力:一是逐步发展一套能在混合现实环境中有效促进科学概念理解的具身交互策略,二是在实证研究中逐步揭示混合现实学习环境中具身交互促进科学概念理解的认知加工机制。
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 36
页数:9
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