风险投资、认证效应与中小企业银行贷款

被引:32
作者
武龙
机构
[1] 河南大学工商管理研究所
关键词
风险投资; 中小企业; 银行贷款; 认证效应;
D O I
10.19616/j.cnki.bmj.2019.02.011
中图分类号
F832.4 [信贷]; F276.3 [中小型企业、乡镇企业];
学科分类号
1201 ; 020204 ; 1203 ;
摘要
本文基于信号理论,以新三板挂牌公司数据为样本,研究风险投资作为一种认证信号对被投中小企业银行贷款可获得性的影响。研究发现,风险投资参与的中小企业获得了更多的银行贷款规模(含短期贷款和长期贷款)、更低的贷款成本、更宽松的贷款条件(更大概率获得纯信用型贷款),即风险投资的参与能够显著提高中小企业的银行贷款可获得性;并且,这一正向影响主要存在于信贷约束更严重的中小企业,如处于银行发展水平欠发达地区的中小企业、高新技术型中小企业、非国有中小企业等。进一步研究发现,风险投资的参与这一认证信号显著放松了银行贷款对企业财务信息质量的依赖,而关于银行贷款对企业抵押品(固定资产)的依赖未见显著影响,表明风险投资的参与虽然无法替代抵押品等信贷"硬"信息,却可以有效弥补中小企业财务信息质量的欠缺。本文从银行贷款方面拓展了风险投资对企业影响的相关研究,并将风险投资的认证效应延伸到银行贷款融资领域,为商业银行"投贷联动"金融创新提供了理论基础和实证支撑,在当前社会资金配置仍以银行信贷为主的中国经济中具有重要现实意义。
引用
收藏
页码:172 / 190
页数:19
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