GIS-Based Risk Assessment and Regionalization of Drought Hazards in China

被引:0
|
作者
张峰 [1 ,2 ]
黄敬峰 [1 ,3 ]
张丽文 [1 ,2 ]
王秀珍 [4 ]
机构
[1] Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing & Information Application,Zhejiang University
[2] Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information System,Zhejiang University
[3] Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health,Ministry of Education,Zhejiang University
[4] Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences,Hangzhou Normal University
关键词
drought; hazard; vulnerability; risk; geographical information system(GIS); China;
D O I
10.19884/j.1672-5220.2012.06.001
中图分类号
P426.616 [降水引起的灾害]; P208 [测绘数据库与信息系统];
学科分类号
070503 ; 081603 ; 0818 ; 081802 ;
摘要
Based on the monthly precipitation (1960-2009) of China and associated regional socio-economic data, the spatial and temporal pattern of drought in China was assessed by applying a conceptual framework of disaster system theory, which used the hazard and vulnerability as two variables to define the risk of drought. Sichuan province suffered from the severe risk of drought, while Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou provinces, and Chongqing city could be classified as the moderate drought risk area of China. Additionally, Tibet plateau in the Northwest of China had the lowest risk of drought. The integrated data from this result provided the valuable information to cope with the drought in respect of optimization utilization of land resources at the regional scale.
引用
收藏
页码:455 / 460
页数:6
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