面向二氧化碳捕集的过程强化技术进展

被引:21
|
作者
李函珂 [1 ]
党成雄 [2 ]
杨光星 [1 ]
曹永海 [1 ]
王红娟 [1 ]
彭峰 [2 ]
余皓 [1 ]
机构
[1] 华南理工大学化学与化工学院
[2] 广州大学化学化工学院
基金
广东省自然科学基金;
关键词
二氧化碳捕集; 二氧化碳利用; 制氢; 过程耦合; 过程强化;
D O I
10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-0840
中图分类号
X701 [废气的处理与利用];
学科分类号
摘要
化石能源的大量燃烧在推进人类工业化进程的同时也使当今世界面临愈发严峻的气候变化和环境问题。为降低大气中日益增长的CO2浓度并实现《巴黎协定》所设定的2℃目标,CO2捕集技术得到了越来越广泛的关注和研究,其中部分技术已实现了小规模工业化。在持续推进节能减排的背景下,通过CO2捕集对现有工业过程进行强化是CO2捕集技术发展的一个新兴方向,如此不但可提高原有过程的效率和产品品质,还可大幅减少其碳排放,是具有应用前景的技术路线。本文从CO2捕集的主流技术出发,介绍了面向CO2捕集的过程强化技术,重点介绍CO2捕集强化的蒸汽重整制氢过程、水气变换过程和生物质气化过程,以及耦合CO2捕集的CO2加氢过程、CH4干重整过程和化学链燃烧过程,最后还对捕集后CO2的利用与转化技术进行了简介。
引用
收藏
页码:4919 / 4939
页数:21
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