禀赋效应与自发社会秩序:一个行为经济理论

被引:16
作者
董志强 [1 ]
张永璟 [2 ]
机构
[1] 华南师范大学华南市场经济研究中心经济行为科学重点实验室
[2] 加拿大渥太华大学公共与国际事务研究生院
关键词
禀赋效应; 社会秩序; 自然产权; 行为经济学;
D O I
10.19985/j.cnki.cassjwe.2016.10.009
中图分类号
F069.9 [其他];
学科分类号
0201 ;
摘要
本文以自然产权为例,建立了一个考察自发社会秩序的行为经济理论模型,证明禀赋效应对自发社会秩序形成有根本性重要作用:禀赋效应使得人们更愿意为拥有之物而战,从而导致他人对先占权的自发尊重;当社会中具有重度禀赋效应的个体达到较高比例,对先占权的尊重就会普遍存在,形成无须依赖第三方实施的自然产权秩序。并且,有利于尊重先占权的重度禀赋效应这一心理倾向,看似非理性,但在时刻面临侵略威胁的社会中却有益于个体生存竞争,所以它们最终得以穿透演化的筛子,为自发社会秩序的形成铺平了道路。
引用
收藏
页码:174 / 192
页数:19
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