中国丧偶老年人居住安排对心理健康的影响研究——基于CHARLS 2015全国追踪调查数据的分析

被引：22

作者：

叶欣

机构：

[1] 北京大学人口研究所

来源：

人口与发展 | 2018年 / 24卷 / 05期

关键词：

丧偶老年人; 居住安排; 心理健康; 社会支持;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

C913.6 [中、老年人问题];

学科分类号：

摘要：

基于CHARLS 2015全国追踪调查数据,引入联系频率、经济支持两个社会支持的中介变量,定量分析丧偶老年人居住安排与心理健康的关系,旨在为提高丧偶老年人的健康水平提供理论与实务借鉴。选择独自居住且与子辈在同村/社区和只与孙辈居住的丧偶老年人的心理健康状况显著好于与子孙共同居住的丧偶老人;其他居住方式的老年人的心理健康状况无统计学意义上的差异。社会支持因素在居住安排与心理健康之间起到了中介作用。由此可见,丧偶老年人不同居住安排的背后是复杂的家庭内代际关系,这种关系使得老年人所接收到的社会支持各异,从而影响老年人的心理健康。政府、社区、家庭应从多方面切实改善丧偶老年人的生活,同时老年人可以根据自身的需求和情感偏好,主动选择适合自己的居住方式,以提高其自身的心理健康水平。

引用

页码：113 / 121

页数：9

共 22 条

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