老年周围动脉硬化闭塞病与心血管疾病的关系——北京万寿路地区老年人群横断面调查

被引：33

作者：

李小鹰

王洁

何耀

范利

机构：

[1] 解放军总医院老年心内科,解放军总医院老年心内科,解放军总医院老年医学研究所,解放军总医院老年心内科北京,北京,北京

来源：

中华医学杂志 | 2003年 / 21期

关键词：

心血管疾病; 患病率; 老年人群;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R543 [血管疾病];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

目的　了解老年周围动脉硬化闭塞病 (PAOD)患者心血管疾病的患病率以及老年心血管高危人群PAOD的患病率。方法　以北京万寿路地区 6 0岁以上人群 2 12 4人为研究对象 ,其中男性 94 3人 ,女性 1181人 ,年龄 6 0～ 95 (6 8 5 4岁± 5 4 3岁 )。以踝肱动脉压比值 (ankle armindex ,AAI)≤ 0 9为PAOD诊断标准 ,确定和比较PAOD患者人群与非PAOD人群高血压病、高脂血症、冠心病和糖尿病的患病率。结果　 (1)本次抽样调查人群中PAOD的现患率为 15 9% (标化现患率后为16 4 % )。 (2 )老年PAOD人群中主要心血管疾病的患病率为高血压 (5 5 8% ) ,高脂血症 (5 4 3% ) ,冠心病 (4 1 0 % ) ,糖尿病 (2 5 4 % ) ,其中高血压、冠心病和糖尿病的患病率均明显高于非PAOD人群 ;PAOD人群中女性高血压的患病率和男性冠心病的患病率亦明显高于非PAOD人群 (P均 <0 0 1) ;PAOD患者心血管疾病的患病率为非PAOD人群的 1 36～ 1 6 3倍。 (3)老年心血管高危人群PAOD的患病率明显增高 ,患有 1～ 3种心血管高危因素人群PAOD的现患率分别为 17 5 5 %、2 0 33%和2 2 14 % (χ2 =7 2 4 0 8,P <0 0 5 )。结论　老年心血管高危人群PAOD的患病率明显增高 ,而PAOD患者心血管疾病的患病率亦明显高于非PAOD人群 ,其流行病学调查、诊

引用

页码：11 / 15

页数：5

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