“多速欧洲”的政治经济学分析——基于欧盟成员国发展趋同性的实证分析

被引:14
作者
丁纯 [1 ,2 ]
张铭心 [3 ]
杨嘉威 [3 ]
机构
[1] 复旦大学世界经济研究所
[2] 复旦大学欧洲问题研究中心
[3] 复旦大学经济学院
关键词
“多速欧洲”; 经济趋同; 欧洲一体化; 政治经济学;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
D814.1 [区域性组织和会议];
学科分类号
030207 ;
摘要
在《罗马条约》缔结60周年、英国脱欧之际,欧盟面临往何处去的选择,由来已久的"多速欧洲"概念被作为欧洲一体化未来可能发展的选项之一由欧盟正式提出,并引起了广泛的重视和热烈的讨论。本文详细梳理了"多速欧洲"的理念沿革、法律制度安排和相关实践,并使用成员国层面的宏观经济数据,从实证层面检验了成员国在经济上趋异的事实。这与其他导致民众"欧洲认同"下降等相关因素一起构成了当前"多速欧洲"被提出的客观背景和原因。由此看来,它更多的是基于对目前现状的默认和无奈的选择。"多速欧洲"既有可能成为推进渐进式一体化的良方,也有可能导致欧洲实质上的分裂。因此,欧盟领导人应审时度势,积极稳妥地推进欧洲一体化。
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 17+165 +165
页数:18
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