深圳市城中村老年人多种慢性病共存的现状研究

被引:10
|
作者
黄文静 [1 ,2 ]
邱珊娇 [2 ]
龚卫红 [2 ]
黄泽君 [2 ]
王家骥 [1 ]
杨辉 [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] 广州医科大学公共卫生学院
[2] 罗湖医院集团黄贝岭社区健康服务中心
[3] Faculty of Medicine Nursing Health Sciences Monash
关键词
慢性病; 共病现象; 老年人; 深圳;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号
100203 ;
摘要
目的探讨深圳市城中村老年人多种慢性病共存情况,以期为深圳市老龄化社区的医疗资源配置、完善基层医疗的老年人管理模式提供依据。方法选取在2016年5月—2017年7月到黄贝岭社区健康服务中心体检/全科医生上门巡诊的黄贝岭村老年人共100例。采用综合健康评估(CHA)量表评价其慢性病患病种数,采用累计疾病计分量表(CIRS)评价其多种慢性病共存的发生情况和严重程度。结果 100例老年人均患有慢性病,其中92例(92.0%)为多种慢性病共存。男、女性老年人的多种慢性病共存发生率分别为96.9%(31/32)、95.6%(65/68);年龄为60~69、70~79、≥80岁老年人的多种慢性病共存发生率分别为91.7%(44/48)、100.0%(27/27)、100.0%(25/25)。100例老年人平均CIRS评分为(6.6±4.1)分,其中70~79岁男性、女性老年人,≥80岁男性老年人的平均CIRS评分≥5分;≥80岁女性老年人的平均CIRS评分≥10分。60~69岁男性老年人多病共存评分高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);严重性指数、CIRS评分与女性比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。70~79、≥80岁男性老年人多病共存、严重性指数、CIRS评分与女性比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论慢性病多病并存情况主要集中在70岁及以上的老年人,且慢性病多病并存情况的性别差异不大。
引用
收藏
页码:2009 / 2012+2016 +2016
页数:5
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