环境、能源、R&D与经济增长互动关系的研究

被引:18
作者
吴继贵
叶阿忠
机构
[1] 福州大学经济与管理学院
关键词
环境污染; 能源消耗; R&D; 经济增长; 互动关系;
D O I
10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2016.01.007
中图分类号
F206 [能源管理]; F124.1 [国民经济现代化]; X22 [环境与发展];
学科分类号
020201 ; 0201 ; 020105 ; 083001 ;
摘要
选取了1998~2012年中国31个省市的面板数据,采用面板协整方程、PVECM模型和PVAR模型,探讨了中国环境、能源、R&D与经济增长之间的互动关系。结果表明:环境污染、能源消耗、R&D和经济增长之间存在长期的均衡关系,且短期波动偏离长期均衡的正向调整幅度为0.69%;R&D主要得益于经济发展,虽然R&D水平的提高能够在一定程度上抑制环境污染,但是其却在一定程度上刺激能源消耗;虽然,能源消耗既是经济增长的动力,也是造成环境污染的重要原因,但是其能够在一定程度上促进R&D水平的提升;环境污染具有累积效应和路径依赖的特性,且其对经济增长的贡献和对R&D的"倒逼"作用相对有限。
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 67
页数:10
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