谣言传播的影响因素及动机机制研究述评

被引:22
作者
赵娜 [1 ]
李永鑫 [2 ]
张建新 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室
[2] 河南大学心理与行为研究所
关键词
谣言; 谣言传播; 心理因素; 心理动机;
D O I
10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.2013.04.015
中图分类号
B842 [心理过程与心理状态]; G206 [传播理论];
学科分类号
040201 ; 050302 ;
摘要
谣言是指一种据称真实但未经证实的普遍流传的说法。谣言会通过社会成员之间的信息传递而影响公众的态度和行为。谣言在传播过程中,既受到个体水平上的认知和情绪变量的影响,也受到群体变量及情境变量的影响。个体传播谣言的心理动机包括寻求事实、关系提升和自我提升。谣言在突发公共事件(自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件、社会安全事件等)中具有很大的破坏性。未来的研究需要进一步探查影响谣言传播的群体因素,从群体动力学的角度探究谣言传播的心理机制,并考虑谣言在突发社会事件中传播的特征。
引用
收藏
页码:965 / 970
页数:6
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