Impact of COVID-19 pandemic-related restrictive measures on overall mental and physical health and well-being, specific psychopathologies and emotional states in representative adult Greek population: Results from the largest multi-wave, online national survey in Greece (COH-FIT)

被引：0

作者：

Agorastos, Agorastos ^{[1
]}

Christogiannis, Christos ^{[2
,3
]}

Mavridis, Dimitris ^{[4
]}

Seitidis, Georgios ^{[4
]}

Kontouli, Katerina M. ^{[4
]}

Tsokani, Sofia ^{[4
]}

Koutsiouroumpa, Ourania ^{[2
,4
]}

Tsamakis, Kostantinos ^{[5
]}

Solmi, Marco ^{[6
,7
,8
,9
]}

Thompson, Trevor ^{[10
]}

Correll, Cristoph U. ^{[9
,11
,12
]}

Dragioti, Elena ^{[13
]}

Bozikas, Vasilios P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Thessaloniki, Greece

[2] Univ Ioannina, Dept Primary Educ, Ioannina, Greece

[3] Univ Southampton, Ctr Innovat Mental Hlth, Fac Environm & Life Sci, Sch Psychol,Dev EPI Evidence Synth Predict Impleme, Southampton, England

[4] Univ Ioannina, Dept Psychol, Ioannina, Greece

[5] Univ Thessaly, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Larisa, Greece

[6] Univ Ottawa, Dept Psychiat, Sci Lab, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[7] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa Hosp Res Inst OHRI, Clin Epidemiol Program CEP, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[8] Ottawa Hosp, Reg Ctr Treatment Eating Disorders & Track, Dept Mental Hlth, Champlain Episode Psychosis Program 1, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[9] Charite, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Berlin, Germany

[10] Univ Greenwich, Sch Human Sci, London, England

[11] Northwell Hlth, Zucker Hillside Hosp, New Hyde Pk, NY USA

[12] Donald & Barbara Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, Hempstead, NY USA

[13] Univ Ioannina, Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Nursing, Res Lab Psychol Patients Families & Hlth Profess, Ioannina, Greece

来源：

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH | 2025年 / 348卷

关键词：

COVID-19; Pandemic; Greece; Depression; Mental health; Physical health; Well-being;

D O I：

10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116479

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Background: Greece faced particular COVID-19-pandemic-related challenges, due to specific socio-culturaleconomic/public-health factors and drastic restrictive policies. Objectives: To understand trajectories of overall mental and physical health, well-being, emotional states and individual psychopathology in response to pandemic-related restrictive measures within general adult Greek population across the first two pandemic waves. Methods: Using multiple time-point cross-sectional data from the "Collaborative Outcomes study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times" (COH-FIT), we examined changes in outcomes from retrospective prepandemic ratings (T0) to three distinct intra-pandemic time points (lockdown 1: T1, between lockdowns: T2, lockdown 2: T3). Primary outcomes included WHO-5 well-being scores and a composite overall psychopathology "P-score", followed by a wide range of secondary outcomes. Results: 10,377 participant responses were evaluated, including 2737 representative-matched participants. Statistically significant differences in well-being and overall psychopathology before and after quarantine (T0 vs. T1-T3), as well as across the assessed time frames (T1, T2, and T3) emerged in both samples. Global mental and physical health, individual psychopathology scores (anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, panic, mania, mood swings, sleep and concentration problems), emotional states (anger, helplessness, fear of infection, boredom, frustration, loneliness and overall stress scores), BMI and pain scores also showed statistically significant time differences in both samples, with the exemption of self-injury and suicidal attempt scores, showing lower intra-pandemic scores. Conclusions: This is the largest multi-wave report on well-being, mental and physical health across different pandemic restriction periods in Greece, suggesting a substantial negative effect of lockdowns on most outcomes at least during the acute pandemic waves.

引用

页数：12