Development and Challenges of Low-Carbon Cities in China: Current Situation, Influencing Factors, and Sustainability Strategies

As global climate change becomes increasingly severe, low-carbon city construction has emerged as a critical strategy to address this challenge. This study explores the concept, current development status, and challenges of low-carbon cities, focusing on the progress and issues in China's low-carbon city construction. The research covers defining low-carbon cities, their background, policy impacts, and analysis of practical cases. Specifically, the research focuses on identifying the challenges faced in the development of low-carbon cities in China and proposing strategies to effectively address these obstacles. Findings suggest that difficulties, such as regional disparities, inconsistencies in policy implementation, and technological barriers, hinder progress. By synthesizing insights from previous studies, this paper proposes actionable strategies, including strengthening policy frameworks for consistent application, leveraging smart technologies for efficient energy and resource management, and fostering public engagement through targeted education. These recommendations provide a guideline for future research and practical actions, contributing to sustainable urban development and offering insights for policymakers and urban planners.