Hydrodynamic equations and near critical large deviations of active lattice gases

Using a path integral approach, we derive and study the hydrodynamic equations and large deviation functions (LDFs) for three active lattice gases. After a review of the path integral for master equations, we first look at a one-dimensional model of motility-induced phase separation (MIPS), rederiving the LDF that was previously found through mapping to the ABC model. After extracting the deterministic hydrodynamic equations from the LDF, we analyse them perturbatively near the MIPS critical point using a weakly non-linear analysis. By doing this, we show that they reduce to equilibrium model B very close to criticality, with non-equilibrium, or active model B terms emerging as we leave the critical region. The same type of weakly non-linear analysis is then applied to the full LDF and we show that the near-critical stationary probability distribution is given by the exponential of a phi(4) free energy, as expected in ordinary equilibrium phase separation. Similar calculations are then done for the two other lattice gases, one which is another MIPS model and another that models flocking, and in both cases we find analogous results.