Iron enrichment and alumina recovery from bauxite residue through hydrogen reduction followed by alkaline leaching and CaO circulation

被引:0
|
作者
Kar, Manish Kumar [1 ]
Zhu, Mengyi [1 ]
Safarian, Jafar [1 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Alfred Getz Vei 2, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Bauxite residue; hazardous; self-hardened; hydrogen reduction; calcium looping; leaching residue; environmental; resource utilisation; RARE-EARTHS; RED MUD;
D O I
10.1080/00084433.2024.2437225
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
The alumina industry faces a significant challenge in effectively utilising bauxite residue due to its hazardous nature. A potential solution involves recovering iron and alumina from the bauxite residue, leading to a substantial reduction in residue volume and also drawing some material value. This study involved the production of self-hardened calcite pellets from the bauxite residue, which were then subjected to hydrogen reduction and subsequently leached with a sodium carbonate solution for alumina extraction. In an effort to establish a circular material flow, the leaching residue, which contains most of calcium and metallic iron, was reintegrated into the process to produce self-hardened pellets. Analytical techniques such as X-ray diffraction, electron probe microanalysis, X-ray fluorescence, and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy were employed for comprehensive microstructural, chemical, and elemental evaluations of the samples. The integrated process yielded a final alumina recovery rate exceeding 62%, a substantial improvement compared to the process lacking calcium looping. The incorporation of leaching residue recycling played a crucial role in significantly reducing calcium consumption throughout the integrated process, reaching approximately 70%. This research signifies a promising approach to efficiently recover valuable components from bauxite residue while mitigating environmental concerns and optimising resource utilisation. L'industrie de l'alumine fait face & agrave; un d & eacute;fi important dans l'utilisation efficace des r & eacute;sidus de bauxite en raison de leur caract & egrave;re dangereux. Une solution potentielle implique la r & eacute;cup & eacute;ration du fer et de l'alumine & agrave; partir des r & eacute;sidus de bauxite, amenant une r & eacute;duction substantielle du volume de r & eacute;sidus et tirant & eacute;galement une certaine valeur mat & eacute;rielle. Cette & eacute;tude impliquait la production de boulettes de calcite auto-durcies & agrave; partir des r & eacute;sidus de bauxite, qui & eacute;taient ensuite soumises & agrave; une r & eacute;duction par l'hydrog & egrave;ne puis trait & eacute;es par lixiviation avec une solution de carbonate de sodium pour l'extraction de l'alumine. Dans un effort pour & eacute;tablir un flux de mati & egrave;re circulaire, les r & eacute;sidus de lixiviation, qui contiennent presque tout le calcium et le fer m & eacute;tallique, & eacute;taient r & eacute;int & eacute;gr & eacute;s dans le proc & eacute;d & eacute; pour produire des boulettes auto-durcies. On a utilis & eacute; des techniques analytiques telles que la diffraction des rayons X, la microanalyse par & eacute;lectrons, la fluorescence des rayons X et la spectroscopie de masse & agrave; plasma & agrave; couplage inductif pour des & eacute;valuations microstructurales, chimiques et & eacute;l & eacute;mentaires compl & egrave;tes des & eacute;chantillons. Le proc & eacute;d & eacute; int & eacute;gr & eacute; a produit un taux final de r & eacute;cup & eacute;ration de l'alumine au-del & agrave; de 62%, une am & eacute;lioration substantielle par rapport au proc & eacute;d & eacute; d & eacute;pourvu de boucle de calcium. L'incorporation du recyclage des r & eacute;sidus de lixiviation a jou & eacute; un r & ocirc;le crucial dans la r & eacute;duction importante de la consommation de calcium tout au long du proc & eacute;d & eacute; int & eacute;gr & eacute;, atteignant approximativement 70%. Cette recherche signifie une approche prometteuse pour r & eacute;cup & eacute;rer efficacement les composants valables des r & eacute;sidus de bauxite tout en att & eacute;nuant les inqui & eacute;tudes environnementales et en optimisant l'utilisation des ressources.
引用
收藏
页数:14
相关论文
共 30 条
  • [1] Properties of self-hardened CaO-added bauxite residue pellets, and their behavior in hydrogen reduction followed by leaching and magnetic separation for iron and alumina recovery
    Kar, Manish K.
    Hassanzadeh, Ahmad
    van der Eijk, Casper
    Kowalczuk, Przemyslaw B.
    Aasly, Kurt
    Safarian, Jafar
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2023, 48 (99) : 38976 - 38990
  • [2] Recovery of Iron and Aluminum from Bauxite Residue by Carbothermic Reduction and Slag Leaching
    Ekstroem, K. E.
    Bugten, A. Voll
    van Der Eijk, C.
    Lazou, A.
    Balomenos, E.
    Tranell, G.
    JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE METALLURGY, 2021, 7 (03) : 1314 - 1326
  • [3] Recovery of Iron and Aluminum from Bauxite Residue by Carbothermic Reduction and Slag Leaching
    K. E. Ekstroem
    A. Voll Bugten
    C. van der Eijk
    A. Lazou
    E. Balomenos
    G. Tranell
    Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 2021, 7 : 1314 - 1326
  • [4] Isothermal Hydrogen Reduction of a Lime-Added Bauxite Residue Agglomerate at Elevated Temperatures for Iron and Alumina Recovery
    Skibelid, Olivia Bogen
    Velle, Sander Ose
    Vollan, Frida
    Van der Eijk, Casper
    Hoseinpur-Kermani, Arman
    Safarian, Jafar
    MATERIALS, 2022, 15 (17)
  • [5] Recovery of scandium from Canadian bauxite residue utilizing acid baking followed by water leaching
    Anawati, John
    Azimi, Gisele
    WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2019, 95 : 549 - 559
  • [6] An Investigation on Reduction of Calcium Added Bauxite Residue Pellets by Hydrogen and Iron Recovery through Physical Separation Methods
    Hassanzadeh, Ahmad
    Kar, Manish K.
    Safarian, Jafar
    Kowalczuk, Przemyslaw B.
    METALS, 2023, 13 (05)
  • [7] Recovery of Lead from Zinc Plant Residue by Alkaline Leaching Process Followed by Cementation
    Kim, Jonghyun
    Kim, Min-seuk
    Chung, Kyeong Woo
    Kurniawan
    Lee, Jae-chun
    9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LEAD AND ZINC PROCESSING, PBZN 2020, 2020, : 253 - 263
  • [8] Recovery of Alumina from Khushab Bauxite by Leaching with Sulphuric Acid and Removal of Iron Impurity by Ethanol
    Tariq, Muhammad
    Iqbal, Muhammad Mansoor
    Aziz, Abdul
    Shafiq, Muhammad
    Sajid, Muhammad
    Mohammad, Bashir
    JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF PAKISTAN, 2014, 36 (04): : 624 - 629
  • [9] Leaching kinetics and mechanism of slag produced from smelting-reduction of bauxite for alumina recovery
    Azof, Fabian Imanasa
    Safarian, Jafar
    HYDROMETALLURGY, 2020, 195
  • [10] Recovery of Iron-, Titanium-Bearing Constituents from Bauxite Ore Residue via Magnetic Separation Followed by Sulfuric Acid Leaching
    Li, Guanghui
    Gu, Foquan
    Luo, Jun
    Deng, Bona
    Peng, Zhiwei
    Jiang, Tao
    LIGHT METALS 2017, 2017, : 75 - 81