Scrape-off layer and divertor physics: Chapter 5 of the special issue: on the path to tokamak burning plasma operation

被引：0

作者：

Krieger, K. ^{[1
]}

Brezinsek, S. ^{[2
,3
]}

Coenen, J. W. ^{[2
,4
]}

Frerichs, H. ^{[4
]}

Kallenbach, A. ^{[1
]}

Leonard, A. W. ^{[5
]}

Loarer, T. ^{[6
]}

Ratynskaia, S. ^{[7
]}

Vianello, N. ^{[8
,9
]}

Asakura, N. ^{[10
]}

Bernert, M. ^{[1
]}

Carralero, D. ^{[11
]}

Ding, R. ^{[12
]}

Douai, D. ^{[6
]}

Eich, T. ^{[1
,13
]}

Gasparyan, Y. ^{[14
]}

Hakola, A. ^{[15
]}

Hatano, Y. ^{[16
]}

Jakubowski, M. ^{[17
]}

Kobayashi, M. ^{[18
]}

Krasheninnikov, S. ^{[19
]}

Masuzaki, S. ^{[18
]}

Nakano, T. ^{[10
]}

Neu, R. ^{[1
]}

Pitts, R. A. ^{[20
]}

Rapp, J. ^{[21
]}

Schmid, K. ^{[1
]}

Schmitz, O. ^{[4
]}

Tskhakaya, D. ^{[22
]}

Wang, L. ^{[12
]}

Wauters, T. ^{[20
]}

Wiesen, S. ^{[2
,23
]}

机构：

[1] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Greifswald, Germany

[2] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany

[3] Heinrich Heine Univ Dusseldorf, Fac Math & Nat Sci, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany

[4] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[5] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA

[6] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France

[7] KTH Royal Inst Technol Space & Plasma Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden

[8] Univ Padua, Consorzio RFX CNR, ENEA, INFN,Acciaierie Venete SpA, Cso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padua, Italy

[9] CNR, Ist Sci & Tecnol Plasmi, Padua, Italy

[10] Natl Inst Quantum Sci & Technol QST, Naka, 3110193, Japan

[11] CIEMAT, Lab Nacl Fus, Madrid, Spain

[12] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China

[13] Commonwealth Fus Syst, Devens, MA 01434 USA

[14] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia

[15] VTT, Espoo, Finland

[16] Tohoku Univ, Sendai 9808579, Japan

[17] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany

[18] Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan

[19] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aeronaut Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[20] ITER Org, Route Vinon Sur Verdon, F-13067 Verdon, France

[21] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA

[22] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Prague, Czech Republic

[23] DIFFER Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, De Zaale 20, Eindhoven, Netherlands

来源：

NUCLEAR FUSION | 2025年 / 65卷 / 04期

关键词：

plasma boundary; plasma exhaust; plasma-wall interaction; plasma-facing materials; ALCATOR C-MOD; ITER-LIKE WALL; HIGH-HEAT-FLUX; SECONDARY-ELECTRON EMISSION; SOLID TUNGSTEN DIVERTOR; EDGE LOCALIZED MODES; NEUTRAL GAS-FLOW; ELMY H-MODES; ASDEX-UPGRADE; DIII-D;

D O I：

10.1088/1741-4326/adaf42

中图分类号：

O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];

学科分类号：

070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;

摘要：

Since the publication of the review Progress in the ITER Physics Basis (PIPB) in 2007, significant progress has been made in understanding the processes at the plasma-material interface. This review, part of the ITPA Nuclear Fusion Special Issue On the Path to Burning Plasma Operation, presents these developments, focusing on key areas such as the physics of plasma exhaust, plasma-material interactions, and the properties of plasma-facing materials and their evolution under plasma exposure. The coordinated efforts of the ITPA Topical Group on Scrape-Off Layer and Divertor Physics (DivSOL) have been instrumental in identifying and addressing critical research and development issues in numerous collaborative experimental and modelling projects.

引用

页数：151

共 50 条

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