Hessian matrix;
Outer product of the score;
Specification test;
Unobserved heterogeneity;
COVARIANCE-MATRIX;
D O I:
10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112180
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
We obtain simple and intuitive expressions for the information matrix test for the multinomial logit model that resemble a multivariate heteroskedasticity test & agrave; la White (1980) applied to the conditionally demeaned value of the outer product of the generalised residuals.