Effects of the Application of Organic Fertilizers on the Yield, Quality, and Soil Properties of Open-Field Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa spp. pekinensis) in China: A Meta-Analysis

被引:1
|
作者
Zhang, Yixing [1 ]
Zhang, Jianheng [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Jizong [2 ]
Li, Huibin [2 ]
Li, Chunjie [3 ]
Wang, Xinxin [1 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Agr Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Agr Northern Mountainous Areas, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China
[2] Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Baoding 071001, Peoples R China
[3] China Agr Univ, Natl Acad Agr Green Dev, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, State Key Lab Nutrient Use & Management SKL NUM, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
[4] Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Baoding 071001, Peoples R China
[5] Hebei Agr Univ, State Key Lab North China Crop Improvement & Regul, Baoding 071001, Peoples R China
来源
AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2024年 / 14卷 / 11期
关键词
organic fertilizer; Chinese cabbage; meta-analysis; yield; quality; soil properties; NITROGEN; MANAGEMENT; TILLAGE; SEASON;
D O I
10.3390/agronomy14112555
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
With the development of sustainable agriculture, trials on the benefits of the application of organic fertilizers around the world have been conducted. Herein, we investigated the impact of the pure chemical fertilizers (CFs) combined with organic fertilizers compared with the application of CFs (100% CFs) and no fertilizers (NFs) on soil properties as well as the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage through meta-analysis. Results indicate that: (1) Compared with NFs, the application of organic fertilizers can significantly improve the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage and increase soil nutrients. (2) Compared with CFs, the application of organic fertilizers can increase the fresh weight, number of leaves, transverse diameter, leaf length, and development of Chinese cabbage per plant, with increases of 8.54%, 6.6%, 9.905%, 8.42%, and 10.03%; Meanwhile, organic fertilizers can significantly increase the yield (total amount of above-ground parts produced) and commercial yield (the portion that meets the required quality standards and is intended for sale) of Chinese cabbage to increase the yield and commercial yield by 10.08% and 35.56%, respectively. However, it has no significant impact on the income from growing Chinese cabbage. (3) Compared with CFs, the application of organic fertilizers can significantly increase the content of vitamin C (11.06%), soluble sugar (19.16%), and soluble protein (8.83%) and reduce the content of nitrate and nitrite in Chinese cabbage, with a reduction of up to 19.02% and 20.9%, respectively. The application of organic fertilizers will also have a certain impact on the absorption of heavy metals in Chinese cabbage. (4) Compared with CFs, the application of organic fertilizers can significantly improve soil organic matter, soil carbon sequestration, nitrogen absorption, and potassium absorption, showing increases of 12.73%, 13.19%, 7.91%, and 7.37%, and the application of organic fertilizers reduces soil electrical conductivity and available nitrogen, showing decreases of 36.78% and 38.75%, respectively. (5) The application of organic fertilizers significantly increased the content of soil urease and soil sucrase, increasing by 9.42% and 17.16%, respectively. This study helps inform the application of organic fertilizers in Chinese cabbage production.
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页数:15
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