DNA computer;
Storage;
Cryptography;
Logic circuits;
INFORMATION-STORAGE;
DIGITAL INFORMATION;
IMAGE ENCRYPTION;
RANDOM-ACCESS;
HIGH-CAPACITY;
GATE;
COMPUTATION;
ORIGAMI;
SYSTEM;
OLIGONUCLEOTIDES;
D O I:
10.1002/cbic.202400670
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Over the last four decades, research on DNA as a functional material has primarily focused on its predictable conformation and programmable interaction. However, its low energy consumption, high responsiveness and sensitivity also make it ideal for designing specific signaling pathways, and enabling the development of molecular computers. This review mainly discusses recent advancements in the utilization of DNA nanotechnology for molecular computer, encompassing applications in storage, cryptography and logic circuits. It elucidates the challenges encountered in the application process and presents solutions exemplified by representative works. Lastly, it delineates the challenges and opportunities within this filed.