Carcass traits of goats finished with different levels of concentrate supplementation and kept on caatinga enriched with Urochloa trichopus

被引:0
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作者
Gama, Jean Francisco Pereira [1 ]
Filho, Jose Morais Pereira [2 ]
Nascimento, George Vieira do [3 ]
Cezar, Marcilio Fontes [2 ]
Neto, Severino Gonzaga [4 ]
Pessoa, Rosa Maria dos Santos [4 ]
Ferreira, Joyanne Mirelle de Sousa [2 ]
Cordao, Maiza Araujo [5 ]
机构
[1] Escola Cidada Integral Tecn ECIT Arlinda Pessoa d, Juru, Paraiba, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Campina Grande UFCG, Patos de Minas, Paraiba, Brazil
[3] Inst Nacl Semiarido INSA, Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Paraiba UFPB, Areia, Paraiba, Brazil
[5] Fac Nova Esperanca, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil
来源
CIENCIA ANIMAL BRASILEIRA | 2022年 / 23卷
关键词
Boer; carcass conformation; carcass quality; native pasture; pasture supplementation;
D O I
10.1590/1809-6891v23e-71730E
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The objective of this study was to evaluate the carcass traits of crossbred F1 goats (Boer x non-descript breed) finished on thinned caatinga pasture enriched with signal grass (Urochloa trichopus Stapf.), and receiving supplementation. Twenty-four crossbred F1 goats with 27.00 ?? 3.32 kg body weight were used. The supplement was designed to meet the nutritional requirements and animals receiving the highest supplementation level could gain 150g per day. For data analysis, a completely randomized design was adopted, with four treatments (supplementation levels of 0.0%; 0.5%; 1.0% and 1.5% body weight) and six replications (animals). Data were subjected to analysis of variance and regression. Supplementation resulted in an increasing linear effect for slaughter weight, hot carcass weight, cold carcass weight, empty body weight, hot carcass yield and cold carcass yield; and a quadratic effect for biological yield. Weight loss by cooling was not influenced by supplementation. For the results of subjective evaluations, only conformation was influenced by supplementation (P<0.05). For morphometry, a positive linear effect of supplementation was found for thorax perimeter, croup perimeter, croup width, thorax width. The level of supplementation caused a positive linear effect on the weight of most non-edible carcass components, and there was no influence of supplementation on most variables for yield. It can be concluded that increasing levels of supplementation up to 1.5% body weight for F1 goats (Boer x non-descript breed) kept on caatinga pasture results in higher carcass weight and yield.
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