Electronic cigarettes: "wolves in sheep's clothing"

被引：0
|
作者：
Chong-Silva, Debora Carla [1 ]
Sant'Anna, Maria de Fatima Bazhuni Pombo [2 ]
Riedi, Carlos Antonio [1 ]
Anna, Clemax Couto Sant' [2 ]
Ribeiro, Jose Dirceu [3 ]
Vieira, Lais Meirelles Nicoliello [4 ]
Pinto, Leonardo Araujo [5 ]
Terse-Ramos, Regina [6 ]
Morgan, Mariana Aparecida Pasa [7 ]
Godinho, Ricardo Neves [8 ]
di Francesco, Renata Cantisani [9 ]
da Silva, Carlos Augusto Mello [10 ]
Urrutia-Pereira, Marilyn [11 ]
Lotufo, Joao Paulo Becker [12 ]
Silva, Luciana Rodrigues [13 ]
Sole, Dirceu [14 ]
机构：
[1] Soc Brasileira Pediat SBP, Dept Cientif Pneumol, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
[2] Soc Brasileira Pediat SBP, Dept Cientif Pneumol, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
[3] Soc Brasileira Pediat SBP, Dept Cientif Pneumol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[4] Soc Brasileira Pediat SBP, Dept Cientif Pneumol, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[5] Soc Brasileira Pediat SBP, Dept Cientif Pneumol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[6] Soc Brasileira Pediat SBP, Dept Cientif Pneumol, Salvador, BA, Brazil
[7] Univ Fed Parana, Programa Posgrad Saude Crianca & Adolescente, Curitiba, Brazil
[8] Soc Brasileira Pediat SBP, Dept Cientif Otorrinolaringol, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[9] Soc Brasileira Pediat SBP, Dept Cientif Otorrinolaringol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[10] Soc Brasileira Pediat SBP, Certificado Toxicol Med Dept Cientif Toxicol & Sau, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[11] Primaria Saude Capao Leao Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
[12] Soc Brasileira Pediat SBP, Grp Trabalho Drogas & Violencia Adolescentes, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[13] Soc Brasileira Pediat SBP, Salvador, BA, Brazil
[14] Soc Brasileira Pediat SBP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
来源：
JORNAL DE PEDIATRIA | 2025年 / 101卷 / 02期
关键词：
Electronic cigarettes; Electronic nicotine delivery systems; Adolescent; Risks; Acute lung injury; TOBACCO PRODUCT; HEALTH;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jped.2024.06.015
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
Objective: To provide cutting-edge information on the impact and risks of using Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) by children and adolescents, based on the latest evidence published in the literature. Data source: A comprehensive search was carried out on PubMed, using the expressions "electronic cigarettes"OR "electronic nicotine delivery systems" OR "vaping" AND "adolescent"AND "risks" AND "acute lung injury'. All retrieved articles had their titles and abstracts read to identify and fully read the papers reporting the most recent evidence on each subject. Summary of findings: The use of ENDS has alarmingly increased in Brazil and around the world. The possibility of customizing use, the choice of flavors and nicotine content, and the general notion that these devices are harmless when compared to conventional ciga- rettes are some of the factors responsible for this increase. Numerous scientific studies have proven that electronic cigarettes have serious consequences for the respiratory sys- tem, such as EVALI (E-cigarette or Vaping-Associated Lung Injury) and difficult-to-control asthma, as well as harmful effects on the neurological, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and immunological systems. High concentrations of nicotine make many young people addicted to this substance. In Brazil, commercialization, import, and advertising are prohibited. The viable interventions to address the use of these devices in children and adolescents are prevention and behavioral counseling. Conclusion: There is clear scientific evidence that these devices pose a risk to the physical and mental health of children and adolescents. (c) 2024 Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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页码：122 / 132
页数：11
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