The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Emergency Department Staff to Preparedness of Disaster and Emergency in Saudi Arabia: Multicenter Cross-sectional Study

Aim: Disasters worldwide are increasing, impacting millions annually. In Saudi Arabia, disaster planning is crucial for emergency department (ED) staff, who must be trained in disaster management plans and operational strategies to handle disasters such as epidemics and Hajj overcrowding. Methodology: A cross-sectional study targeting ED staff in 92 hospitals all over Saudi Arabia. Using a self-administered survey, we surveyed ED staff, including providers (physicians and nurses). The purpose of the study is to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of ED staff regarding disaster preparedness in Saudi Arabia. Results: A survey comprised 410 participants, 57% of whom were Saudi nationals. A significant correlation was shown between years in practice and some of the answers: 54% had less than 5 (53%) or 3 (43%) years of experience for every answer of ED staff. Conclusion: The study indicates that healthcare providers possess adequate knowledge concerning disaster preparedness. However, their attitudes, practices, and familiarity with the subject vary. Highlights: This study evaluates Saudi Arabian ED personnel's preparedness for disasters. The results show there is variation in knowledge, attitudes, and practices, which emphasizes the necessity of continuous education to improve preparedness for disasters. Future plans have to concentrate on boosting everyone's level of preparedness in the emergency services.