Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards Aspirin Administration for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Among Healthcare Workers: A Cross-sectional Survey

This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of aspirin administration for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients among the healthcare workers (HCWs) in the emergency department (ED) and pre-hospital center (PHC). A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among HCWs in ED and PHC settings. A validated questionnaire, reviewed by senior professionals with expertise in cardiac care, was used. Written consent was obtained from all subjects prior to data collection, ensuring anonymity throughout the study. A total of 272 responses were obtained. Approximately half of the respondents were aware that aspirin should be the first drug administered, and 70–89% reported practicing aspirin administration as the initial intervention. Most respondents (> 90%) correctly administered aspirin, either by crushing and dissolving or by chewing and swallowing. HCWs in ED and PHC settings demonstrate a high inclination to administer aspirin to ACS patients. However, there is a need to enhance confidence levels when encountering patients with contraindications or hypersensitivity to aspirin. This study highlights the importance of ongoing education and training initiatives to ensure optimal management of ACS patients in pre-hospital and emergency settings.