Abundance and characterization of microplastic pollution in the wildlife reserve, Ramsar site, recreational areas, and national park in northern Jakarta and Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia

被引:2
|
作者
Cordova M.R. [1 ]
Ulumuddin Y.I. [1 ]
Purbonegoro T. [1 ]
Puspitasari R. [1 ]
Rositasari R. [1 ]
Yogaswara D. [1 ]
Kaisupy M.T. [1 ]
Wibowo S.P.A. [1 ]
Subandi R. [1 ]
Sani S.Y. [1 ]
Sulistiowati S. [2 ]
Nugraheni I.K. [2 ]
Rahman L. [2 ]
Rahmawati [2 ]
Al Rahmadhani S. [2 ]
Khoirunnisa T.A. [2 ]
Nurhasanah [3 ]
Muhtadi A. [4 ]
Lestari S.P. [5 ]
Cragg S.M. [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol, Jakarta
[2] Graduate School of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Jl. Agatis Gedung Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Bogor
[3] Environmental Studies Graduate Program, Universitas Terbuka, Pamulang Tangerang Selatan, Jl. Cabe Raya, Pondok Cabe
[4] Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3, Medan
[5] Divers Clean Action, Jl. RS Fatmawati No. 72 Jakarta Selatan
[6] Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth
[7] Centre for Blue Governance, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth
关键词
Beach sediment; Indonesia; Microplastic; National park; Ramsar site; Wildlife reserve;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140761
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This is the first study to evaluate the presence and distribution of microplastics in sediments in the regions with a unique degree of complexity, such as wildlife reserve areas, a Ramsar site that connects directly to Greater Jakarta's mainland, recreational islands, and a marine national park. Microplastics of varying sizes and shapes are found in all places, with an increase trend in the abundance toward areas near to the epicenter of human activity. Comparatively to other marine protected areas, the amount of microplastics discovered is comparable; however, there is an upward trend. Season influences microplastic accumulation, with the dry season causing the greater accumulation. Small-sized microplastics and microplastics resulting from large plastic fragments were predominantly discovered. The properties of microplastics in the study region are dominated by polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and nylon. Additional in-depth research and waste reduction from all sources that involve all stakeholders are required to reduce the amount of contaminants entering the protected area. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
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