Nozzle plume erosion property on lunar dust in Chang’E-5 mission

被引:0
|
作者
Zhang H. [1 ,2 ]
Li S. [1 ]
Wang Y. [2 ]
Li C. [2 ]
Zhang X. [3 ]
Wang W. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an
[2] Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics Laboratory, Lanzhou Institute of Physics, CAST, Lanzhou
[3] State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau
来源
Beijing Hangkong Hangtian Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 2024年 / 50卷 / 04期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Chang'E-5 mission; computational fluid dynamics simulation; Euler-Lagrange method; lunar dust; Plume ejection property;
D O I
10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0447
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
During a lander landing, the plume-lunar surface interaction induces lunar dust ejection, which is the main reason for lunar dust hazards. The study adopts computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method to build a one-toone nozzle model and vacuum plume flow and diffusion model, through which the lunar dust erosion mass is investigated, and the lunar dust trajectory, ejection angle and velocity are obtained when nozzle altitude is from 0.5 to 2.0 m. The results show that the maximum mass erosion rate is 8.83 kg/m2·s and this value decreases with nozzle altitude increase, which also is consistent with landing photo results in the Chang’E-5 mission. For lunar dust kinetic properties, the maximum velocity for 1 μm and 70 μm particles are 2 520 m/s and 1 010 m/s respectively, the maximum height for 1 μm and 70 μm particles are 0.72 m and 0.36 m respectively. The dust ejected angle ranges from 1.44° to 2.27°. The ejected angle calculated in Chang’E-5 mission is similar to that in Apollo mission. © 2024 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA). All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1251 / 1261
页数:10
相关论文
共 28 条
  • [1] GAIER J R, HICKS M C, MISCONIN R M., Studies of simulated lunar dust on the properties of thermal-control surfaces, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 50, 4, pp. 848-852, (2013)
  • [2] JOHNSON C L, DIETZ K L., Effects of the Lunar Environment on Optical Telescopes and Instruments, Proceedings of the Space Astronomical Telescopes and Instruments, pp. 208-218, (1991)
  • [3] PIRICH R, WEIR J, LEYBLE D, Et al., Effects of the lunar environment on space vehicle surfaces, 2010 IEEE Long Island Systems, Applications and Technology Conferenc, pp. 1-6, (2010)
  • [4] CAIN J R., Lunar dust: the hazard and astronaut exposure risks, Earth, Moon, and Planets, 107, 1, pp. 107-125, (2010)
  • [5] MORRIS A B, GOLDSTEIN D B, VARGHESE P L, Et al., Plume impingement on a dusty lunar surface, AIP Conference Proceedings, pp. 1187-1192, (2011)
  • [6] IMMER C, LANE J, METZGER P, Et al., Apollo video photogrammetry estimation of plume impingement effects, Icarus, 214, 1, pp. 46-52, (2011)
  • [7] METZGER P T, IMMER C D, DONAHUE C M, Et al., Jet-induced cratering of a granular surface with application to lunar spaceports, Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 22, 1, pp. 24-32, (2009)
  • [8] BUHLER C A., Experimental investigation of lunar dust impact wear, Wear, 342, 343, pp. 244-251, (2015)
  • [9] DONOHUE C M, METZGER P T, IMMER C D., Empirical Scaling Laws of Rocket Exhaust Cratering
  • [10] LANE J E, METZGER P T., Estimation of Apollo lunar dust transport using optical extinction measurements, Acta Geophysica, 63, 2, pp. 568-599, (2015)