Equilibrium of Frequency Control Ancillary Service Market Based on Attack-defense Game

被引：0
|
作者：
Chen C. [1 ]
Liu Y. [2 ]
Zhang K. [3 ]
Ren B. [4 ]
Wang Y. [1 ]
Dai X. [5 ]
机构：
[1] School of Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou
[2] School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
[3] School of Automation, Southeast University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing
[4] State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Ltd. Research Institute, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing
[5] School of Automation Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Yangpu District, Shanghai
来源：
Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology | 2024年 / 48卷 / 02期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
cyber attack and defense; frequency control ancillary service market; frequency regulation market equilibrium; new frequency regulation resource; Stackelberg game;
D O I：
10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0286
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
With the improvement of electricity market rules, the power system operator permits new energy resources to gradually participate in the frequency control ancillary service market. The participation of new energy resources greatly enhance the frequency regulation performance and mutual support of different energy resources. However, some frequency regulation resources are usually equipped with insufficient cyber security protection measures due to economic considerations. Under this situation, hackers may exploit the vulnerability of susceptible cyber physical systems to disrupt the operation of frequency control ancillary service market. Therefore, we analyze frequency modulation market game equilibrium considering the attack-defense game. First, we analyze the cyber attack behaviors aiming at manipulating the bidding information of susceptible resources. Second, we analyze the attack model aiming at maximizing the profit of the complicity. Next, a frequency modulation market equilibrium model considering the master-slave Stackelberg game of both sides of attack and defense is designed. Finally, the frequency modulation market equilibrium results based on the Column-and-Constraint Generation (C&CG) algorithm are analyzed. Through case analysis of 30-unit frequency regulation markets, the average deviation of capacity revenue change from 113.89% under attack to 12.56% after defense, indicating that the defender can to a certain extent suppress the market equilibrium deviation caused by the attacker. © 2024 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码：679 / 687
页数：8
相关论文
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