Review on Preparation of Nanomaterials by Spark Discharge Method and Its Application

被引：0
|
作者：
Zhang Y. [1 ]
Liang P. [1 ]
He J. [1 ]
Yang G. [1 ]
Cui C. [1 ]
机构：
[1] State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou
来源：
Cailiao Daobao/Materials Reports | 2024年 / 38卷 / 07期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
nanomaterials; spark discharge; the formation mechanism of particle;
D O I：
10.11896/cldb.22080233
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Nanomaterials exhibit excellent properties in optical,thermal,electrical,magnetic and mechanical properties. It has been widely used in hydrogen storage,catalysis,solar cells,microelectronic packaging,biomedical and other fields. Spark discharge method is an effective means to prepare nanoparticles with wide applicability,high purity,simple operation process,flexible method,and friendly to the environment. This paper outlines the basic components of the spark discharge generator and the principles of the spark discharge process,analyzes in detail the formation mechanism of nanoparticles as well as the key factors affecting the size and production of nanoparticles. In addition,it lists the diversity of prepared nanomaterials,and reviews the excellent properties of nanomaterials prepared by this technique in many fields. Finally,we make an outlook on the development of nanomaterials prepared by spark discharge and their application areas. © 2024 Cailiao Daobaoshe/ Materials Review. All rights reserved.
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