Optimize the effluent system. Design affects the end of pipe results

被引：0
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作者：
Grutsch, J.F. [1 ]
Mallatt, R.C. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Standard Oil Co. (Indiana), Chicago, Ill., United States
来源：
| 1600年 / 55期
关键词：
CHEMICAL PLANTS - Design - PETROLEUM REFINERIES - Wastes - WATER POLLUTION - Control;
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摘要：
The paper is concerned with optimization of an intermediate treatment facility for effluents from petroleum refineries and related processing plants. The optimization should be done in design stages. This can be achieved by: using a multiple compartmented basin for hydraulic equalization; optimizing monitoring for undesirable contaminants using the first compartment; using the second compartment to maximize oxygen transfer and rate of reaction of oxygen with contaminants by using the same highly mixed compartment for pH control; physically removing flocculated contaminants; destabilizing residual colloidal matter chemically and removing it by filtration; and minimizing retention time to conserve heat. The subject is presented in three parts - (1) U. S. guidelines, (2) design objectives, (3) impact on secondary treatment.
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