Lasing behavior, gain property, and strong coupling effects in GaN-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

被引:0
|
作者
Lu, Tien-Chang [1 ]
Chu, Jung-Tang [1 ]
Chen, Shih-Wei [1 ]
Cheng, Bo-Siao [1 ]
Kuo, Hao-Chung [1 ]
Wang, Shing-Chung [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Photonics, Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
来源
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics | 2008年 / 47卷 / 8 PART 2期
关键词
The optical properties of a GaN-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with two dielectric distributed Bragg reflectors were investigated under optically pumped operation. The laser emits blue-violet light at a wavelength of 414nm at room temperature with a high spontaneous emission coupling factor (β-factor) of 2 × 10-2 and a linewidth of 0.25 nm. The optical gain was determined by the Hakki-Paoli method by measuring the photoluminescence spectra below threshold conditions. At room temperature; an optical gain of 2900 cm-1 was obtained under threshold condition. The linewidth enhancement factor (a-factor) is estimated from the ratio of the wavelength and gain derivation with respect to the carrier density; and the α-factor at room temperature is estimated to be 2.8. Strong exciton-photon coupling in the microcavity was observed at room temperature. A 9meV Rabi splitting with 60% peak-to-valley contrast was determined from the photoluminescence measurements. Emission spectra showing the evolution of anticrossing behavior were also observed. © 2008 The Japan Society of Applied Physics;
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页码:6655 / 6659
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