Flame retardant polymethyl methacrylate toughened by a phosphorus-containing vitrimer

被引:0
|
作者
Zhang, Di [1 ]
Zhu, Yingke [3 ,4 ]
Cao, Weihong [1 ]
Chen, Jinquan [5 ]
Guo, Zhenghong [2 ]
Fang, Zhengping [2 ]
Li, Juan [2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Ningbo 315201, Peoples R China
[2] NingboTech Univ, Inst Fire Safety Mat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Ningbo 315100, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif Nanosyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[5] Guangdong ODIMING Optoelect Tech Co Ltd, Quantum Dot Opt Mat & Technol Innovat Team, Zhaoqing 526238, Peoples R China
来源
关键词
Flame retardancy; Toughen; Vitrimer; Polymethyl methacrylate; Transesterification; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); EPOXY-RESIN; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.106104
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The flammability of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) poses a fire safety hazard to its applications. A hybrid of piperazine pyrophosphates (PAPP) and aluminum diethylhypophosphate (ADP) were used to modify the flame retardancy of PMMA, and a phosphorus-containing vitrimer (V) was incorporated to toughen the PMMA blends. The PMMA containing 20 wt% PAPP/ADP achieves the UL-94 V0 rating with an increased limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of 24.3 vol%. After incorporating 2.0 wt% V into flame retardant PMMA, both the UL-94 V0 rating and an increase of 56 % for the impact strength of PMMA blends are obtained. The gas-condensed hybrid effects of ADP/PAPP modify the flame retardancy of PMMA and the transesterification between vitrimer and PMMA enhances its mechanical properties. This provides a feasible method to prepare PMMA blends with good comprehensive performances.
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页数:8
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