Numerical evaluation of mechanical response in Bi-2223 coil under complicated loadings

A high-strength Bi-2223 Type HT-NX (reinforced with Ni-alloy) wire has been developed and commercialized. This tape is of significant utility in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and other high magnetic field applications, as it is able to provide a stable magnetic field due to its multi-filamentary properties, which serves to reduce the screening effect. In this study, the external reinforcement of the Bi-2223 tape can extend the critical strain of the internal filaments, which is derived from residual strain caused by the difference of various thermal expansion coefficients during the preparation and cooling processes. To obtain electromagnetic and mechanical behaviors of the Bi-2223 coil in high field, a finite element numerical simulation based on the H-formulation is proposed. There are two modeling geometries adopted for the simulation, one is the mono-filamentary geometry in the homogenization model, and the other is the multi-filamentary geometry. The mechanical behavior of the two models differs significantly with regard to the magnetization. For the charging process, the difference will decrease with the increase of the charging current. Moreover, the cumulative strain of the coil under the combined action of winding, cooling and electromagnetic force is analyzed comprehensively. Finally, the numerical results of coil in varying positions for the two models will also be influenced by alterations in the parallel and vertical fields.