Discovery of very high energy γ-ray emission from the BL Lacertae object H 2356-309 with the HESS Cherenkov telescopes

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作者
Aharonian, F. [1 ]
Akhperjanian, A.G. [2 ]
Bazer-Bachi, A.R. [3 ]
Beilicke, M. [4 ]
Benbow, W. [1 ]
Berge, D. [1 ]
Bernlöhr, K. [1 ,5 ]
Boisson, C. [6 ]
Bolz, O. [1 ]
Borrel, V. [3 ]
Braun, I. [1 ]
Breitling, F. [5 ]
Brown, A.M. [7 ]
Bühler, R. [1 ]
Busching [8 ]
Carrigan, S. [1 ]
Chadwick, P.M. [7 ]
Chounet, L.-M. [9 ]
Cornils, R. [4 ]
Costamante, L. [1 ,22 ]
Degrange, B. [9 ]
Dickinson, H.J. [7 ]
Djannati-Ataï, A. [10 ,11 ]
Drury, L.O'C. [12 ]
Dubus, G. [9 ]
Egberts, K. [1 ]
Emmanoulopoulos, D. [13 ]
Espigat, P. [10 ,11 ]
Feinstein, F. [14 ]
Ferrero, E. [13 ]
Fontaine, G. [9 ]
Funk, Seb [5 ]
Funk, S. [1 ]
Gallant, Y.A. [14 ]
Giebels, B. [9 ]
Glicenstein, J.F. [15 ]
Goret, P. [15 ]
Hadjichristidis, C. [7 ]
Hauser, D. [1 ]
Hauser, M. [13 ]
Heinzelmann, G. [4 ]
Henri, G. [16 ]
Hermann, G. [1 ]
Hinton, J.A. [1 ,13 ]
Hofmann, W. [1 ]
Holleran, M. [8 ]
Horns, D. [17 ]
Jacholkowska, A. [14 ]
De Jager, O.C. [8 ]
Khélifi, B. [1 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
[3] Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France
[4] Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany
[5] Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany
[6] LUTH, UMR 8102 du CNRS, Section de Meudon, France
[7] University of Durham, Department of Physics, Durham, United Kingdom
[8] Unit for Space Physics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
[9] Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France
[10] APC, Paris, France
[11] UMR 7164, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris
[12] Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Ireland
[13] Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Germany
[14] Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Montpellier II, CC 70, France
[15] DAPNIA/DSM/CEA, CE Saclay, France
[16] Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, INSU/CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier, France
[17] Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Germany
[18] Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies, IN2P3/CNRS, Universités Paris VI and VII, France
[19] Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
[20] Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany
[21] University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
[22] European Associated Laboratory for Gamma-Ray Astronomy
[23] DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany
来源
Astronomy and Astrophysics | 2006年 / 455卷 / 02期
关键词
The extreme synchrotron BL Lac object H 2356-309; located at a redshift of z = 0.165; was observed from June to December 2004 with a total exposure of 40 h live-time with the HESS (High Energy Stereoscopic System) array of atmospheric-Cherenkov telescopes (ACTs). Analysis of this data set yields; for the first time; a strong excess of 453 γ-rays (10 standard deviations above background) from H 2356-309; corresponding to an observed integral flux above 200 GeV of I(>200 GeV) = (4.1 ±0.5) × 10-12 cm-2 s-1 (statistical error only). The differential energy spectrum of the source between 200 GeV and 1.3TeV is well-described by a power law with a normalisation (at 1 TeV) of N0 = (3.00 ±0.80 stat ± 0.31sys)× 10-13 cm -2 s-1TeV-1 and a photon index of Γ = 3.09 ± 0.24stat ± 0.10sys. H 2356-309 is one of the most distant BL Lac objects detected at very-high-energy γ-rays so far. Results from simultaneous observations from ROTSE-III (optical); RXTE (X-rays) and NRT (radio) are also included and used together with the HESS data to constrain a single-zone homogeneous synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model. This model provides an adequate fit to the HESS data when using a reasonable set of model parameters. © ESO 2006;
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页码:461 / 466
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