Transiting exoplanets from the CoRoT space mission: II. CoRoT-Exo-2b: A transiting planet around an active G star

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作者
Alonso, R. [1 ]
Auvergne, M. [2 ]
Baglin, A. [2 ]
Ollivier, M. [3 ]
Moutou, C. [1 ]
Rouan, D. [2 ]
Deeg, H.J. [4 ]
Aigrain, S. [5 ]
Almenara, J.M. [4 ]
Barbieri, M. [1 ]
Barge, P. [1 ]
Benz, W. [6 ]
Bordé, P. [3 ]
Bouchy, F. [7 ]
De La Reza, R. [8 ]
Deleuil, M. [1 ]
Dvorak, R. [9 ]
Erikson, A. [10 ]
Fridlund, M. [11 ]
Gillon, M. [12 ]
Gondoin, P. [11 ]
Guillot, T. [13 ]
Hatzes, A. [14 ]
Hébrard, G. [7 ]
Kabath, P. [10 ]
Jorda, L. [1 ]
Lammer, H. [15 ]
Léger, A. [3 ]
Llebaria, A. [1 ]
Loeillet, B. [1 ,7 ]
Magain, P. [16 ]
Mayor, M. [12 ]
Mazeh, T. [17 ]
Pätzold, M. [18 ]
Pepe, F. [12 ]
Pont, F. [12 ]
Queloz, D. [12 ]
Rauer, H. [10 ,19 ]
Shporer, A. [17 ]
Schneider, J. [20 ]
Stecklum, B. [14 ]
Udry, S. [12 ]
Wuchterl, G. [14 ]
机构
[1] Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, Université de Provence, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille, France
[2] LESIA, CNRS UMR 8109, Observatoire de Paris, 5 place J. Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France
[3] IAS, Université Paris XI, 91405 Orsay, France
[4] Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Spain
[5] School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom
[6] Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
[7] Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre and Marie Curie, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France
[8] Observatório Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[9] Institute for Astronomy, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180 Vienna, Austria
[10] Institute of Planetary Research, DLR, Rutherfordstr. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
[11] Research and Scientific Support Department, European Space Agency, ESTEC, 2200 Noordwijk, Netherlands
[12] Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland
[13] Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Laboratoire Cassiopée, CNRS UMR 6202, BP 4229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
[14] Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778 Tautenburg, Germany
[15] Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstrasse 6, 8042 Graz, Austria
[16] Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 août 17, Sart Tilman, Liège 1, Belgium
[17] School of Physics and Astronomy, R. and B. Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
[18] Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung, Universität zu Köln, Abt. Planetenforschung, Aachener Str. 209, 50931 Köln, Germany
[19] Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, TU Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany
[20] LUTH, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 5 place J. Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France
来源
Astronomy and Astrophysics | 2008年 / 482卷 / 03期
关键词
Context. The CoRoT mission; a pioneer in exoplanet searches from space; has completed its first 150 days of continuous observations of ∼12 000 stars in the galactic plane. An analysis of the raw data identifies the most promising candidates and triggers the ground-based follow-up.Aims. We report on the discovery of the transiting planet CoRoT-Exo-2b; with a period of 1.743 days; and characterize its main parameters.Methods. We filter the CoRoT raw light curve of cosmic impacts; orbital residuals; and low frequency signals from the star. The folded light curve of 78 transits is fitted to a model to obtain the main parameters. Radial velocity data obtained with the SOPHIE; CORALIE and HARPS spectrographs are combined to characterize the system. The 2.5 min binned phase-folded light curve is affected by the effect of sucessive occultations of stellar active regions by the planet; and the dispersion in the out of transit part reaches a level of 1.0910 in flux units.Results. We derive a radius for the planet of 1.465 0.029 and a mass of 3.31 0.16; corresponding to a density of 1.31 0.04 g/cm. The large radius of CoRoT-Exo-2b cannot be explained by current models of evolution of irradiated planets.. © 2008 ESO;
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