3D Real Estate Data Models of Land and Housing Integration

被引：0
|
作者：
Zhou L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang P. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen B. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wu M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lü G. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing
[2] Cultivation Base of State Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Evolution, Nanjing
[3] Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing
来源：
Journal of Geo-Information Science | 2021年 / 23卷 / 01期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
3-D cadastre; 3-D spatial data model; BIM; IFC; Land and housing integration; Property; Real estate; right relation; Space rights;
D O I：
10.12082/dqxxkx.2021.200403
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Accurately quantifying the three-dimensional (3-D) characteristics of real estate in a 3-D space is a key issue for the comprehensive development of urban above ground and underground spaces. The domestic and foreign scholars have proposed various real estate data models to improve the real estate management and the 3-D expression of space rights. By reviewing domestic and foreign researches, it is found that the real estate data models proposed by foreign scholars mostly focus on cadastre, which cannot be fully applied to the real estate management in China. Although the domestic scholars have considered the cadastre and real estate, they neglected the relationship between architectural entities, architectural space, and property right. Thus, the real estate information and the Building Information Modeling (BIM) have not been integrated together in domestic models, which limits the management of real estate. Based on this, this paper proposes a 3-D real estate data model which integrates the land and housing based on extended Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) and further confirms the model feasibility for management of the real estate. The model proposed in this paper clearly expresses the building objects and property rights. It can not only support the query of association for business, but also support the query and expression of topological relations in GIS. The 3-D real estate data model integrates architectural components and architectural spaces in BIM, which provides technical support for urban construction and operation. 2021, Science Press. All right reserved.
引用
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页码：143 / 154
页数：11
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