Dual Sol-Gel One-Pot Synthesis of Silicon Suboxide/Carbon Anode for Lithium-ion Batteries

被引:0
|
作者
Li Z. [1 ]
Lv P. [1 ]
Zhao H. [1 ]
Feng Z. [2 ]
Xie J. [2 ]
机构
[1] School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing
[2] State Key Laboratory of Space Power-Sources Technology, Shanghai Institute of Space Power-Sources, Shanghai
关键词
Anode; Lithium-ion battery; Nanoparticle; Silicon suboxide; Sol-gel method;
D O I
10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200291
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A SiOx/C composite with an embedded-structure was prepared by a dual sol-gel one-pot method and subsequent heat treatment. Based on the analysis by scanning electron microscopy, SiOx nanoparticles are fully embedded in an amorphous carbon matrix. The results by electrochemical test indicate that as anode material for Li-ion battery, the optimized SiOx/C composite demonstrates a high specific capacity, an excellent cyclic performance and a rate capability. A reversible specific capacity of 710 mA·h/g is achieved without an obvious decline of the capacity for 100 cycles at a current density of 0.1 A/g, and a specific capacity is 380 mA·h/g at a current density of 1.6 A/g. The excellent electrochemical performance is attributed to the well-designed embedded-structure, which can effectively accommodate the volume variation of SiOx during charge/discharge process and therefore ensure the structural integrity and cyclic stability of SiOx/C electrode. © 2021, Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 160
页数:7
相关论文
共 34 条
  • [1] CHOU S, YU Y., Next generation batteries: Aim for the future, Adv Energy Mater, 7, 24, (2017)
  • [2] NITTA N, WU F, LEE J T, Et al., Li-ion battery materials: present and future, Mater Today, 18, 5, pp. 252-264, (2015)
  • [3] ZUBI G, DUFO-LoPEZ R, CARVALHO M, Et al., The lithium-ion battery: State of the art and future perspectives, Renew Sust Energ Rev, 89, pp. 292-308, (2018)
  • [4] RAHMAN M A, SONG G, BHATT A I, Et al., Nanostructured silicon anodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries, Adv Funct Mater, 26, 5, pp. 647-678, (2016)
  • [5] JIN Y, ZHU B, LU Z, Et al., Challenges and recent progress in the development of Si anodes for lithium-ion battery, Adv Energy Mater, 7, 23, (2017)
  • [6] ZUO X, ZHU J, MuLLER-BUSCHBAUM P, Et al., Silicon based lithium-ion battery anodes: A chronicle perspective review, Nano Energy, 31, pp. 113-143, (2017)
  • [7] WEI Q, HUANG H, WANG J, Et al., Fabrication of SiO<sub>x</sub> ultra-fine nanoparticles by IR nanosecond laser ablation as anode materials for lithium ion battery, Appl Surf Sci, 422, pp. 155-161, (2017)
  • [8] WANG Y, XIE K, GUO X, Et al., Mesoporous silica nanoparticles as high performance anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, New J Chem, 40, 10, pp. 8202-8205, (2016)
  • [9] YANG Shaobin, LI Yanrui, SHEN Ding, Et al., J Chin Ceram Soc, 47, 9, pp. 1313-1319, (2019)
  • [10] XU T, ZHANG J, YANG C, Et al., Facile synthesis of carbon-coated SiO/Cu composite as superior anode for lithium-ion batteries, J Alloys Compd, 738, pp. 323-330, (2018)