Polyaniline-wrapped h-boron nitride nanosheets as anticorrosive filler in epoxy coatings for substantially enhanced protection of mild steel

Excellent impermeability, electronic insulation, thermal stability, and high surface area of hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (h-BNNS) promise immense potential for corrosion inhibition when coated on the metal substrate. However, the interfacial incompatibility of h-BNNS with polymeric coating matrix has been a major challenge to utilize h-BNNS for metal protection against corrosive environments. In the present work, surfacefunctionalities-enriched h-BNNS prepared by alkali hydroxides molten salt-induced exfoliation of h-BN powder is used for in-situ growth of polyaniline-emeraldine salt (PANI-ES) by oxidative polymerization of aniline to prepare the h-BNNS-PANI-ES nanocomposites. The excellent compatibility of nitrogen functionalities of h-BNNSPANI-ES nanocomposites with highly polar epoxy matrix strengthened the coating by enhancement of elastic modulus and hardness. The thoroughly dispersed h-BNNS-PANI-ES nanocomposites into epoxy coating notably enhanced the corrosion inhibition properties in an accelerated corrosive environment (3.5 % saline water). The electrochemical measurements showed eleven-fold rise in total impedance by h-BNNS-PANI-ES nanocomposites compared to PANI-ES-based epoxy coating, highlighting the role of h-BNNS as a structural barrier to protect the underlying mild steel substrate against corrosion. Moreover, mild steel coated with h-BNNS-PANI-ES nanocomposites remained intact even after ten days of exposure to salty fog, demonstrating the potential of such coatings for industrial applications.