Chaotic fields out of equilibrium are observable independent

被引:0
|
作者
Lippolis, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Math Sci, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
Chaos; Nonequilibrium statistics; Koopman operator; Subleading eigenfunctions; EIGENFUNCTIONS; APPROXIMATION; SPECTRUM; DECAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.physd.2024.134421
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
Chaotic dynamics is always characterized by swarms of unstable trajectories, unpredictable individually, and thus generally studied statistically. It is often the case that such phase-space densities relax exponentially fast to a limiting distribution, that rules the long-time average of every observable of interest. Before that asymptotic time scale, the statistics of chaos is generally believed to depend on both the initial conditions and the chosen observable. I show that this is not the case fora widely applicable class of models, that feature a phase-space ('field') distribution common to all pushed-forward or integrated observables, while the system is still relaxing towards statistical equilibrium or a stationary state. This universal profile is determined by both leading and first subleading eigenfunctions of the transport operator (Koopman or Perron-Frobenius) that maps phase-space densities forward or backward in time.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条