Habitat suitability model of the four major Chinese carps

被引：0
|
作者：
Yi Y. [1 ,2 ]
Zhang S. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Water and Sediment Sciences, Beijing Normal University
[2] State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University
[3] Renewable Energy School, North China Electric Power University
来源：
Yingyong Jichu yu Gongcheng Kexue Xuebao/Journal of Basic Science and Engineering | 2011年 / 19卷 / SUPPL. 1期
关键词：
Habitat; Suitability model; The four major Chinese carps; The Yangtze River;
D O I：
10.3969/j.issn.1005-0930.2011.s1.014
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Coupling habitat suitability function of carps spawning sites with one-dimensional mathematical model, a Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) model to calculate the habitat suitability indices for the four major Chinese carp species was developed. The model was validated by measured data. Using the Habitat Suitability Index model of the four major Chinese carps, the stream habitat for the carp species under different hydraulic condition were assessed. Minimum instream flow and suitable daily discharge increase during the reproduction season for the carp species were suggested. The minimum discharge needed for the four major Chinese carp species in the middle reach of the Yangtze River is 3000 m3/s. Different daily discharge increases are required for different initial discharges. When the initial discharge is 4000 m3/s, the optimal daily discharge increase is approximately 500 m3/(s. d); and when the initial discharge is 9000 m3/s, the optimal daily discharge increase is approximately 800 m3/ (s. d); when initial discharge is 15000 m3/s, the optimal daily discharge increase is approximately 1000 m3/(s. d). Too small or too large of a daily discharge increase is not good for carps spawning.
引用
收藏
页码：123 / 129
页数：6
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] Kornerup P., Muller J.M., Choosing starting values for certain Newton-Raphson iterations, Theoretical Computer Science, 351, pp. 101-110, (2006)
  • [2] Zhang D., Dong Z., Study on application of preissmann implicit scheme in flood routing of Xinyi River, Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, 2, 4, pp. 41-43, (2004)
  • [3] Xu X., Wang D., Proof of convergence of Newton-Raphson iterative method in simulating unsteady flow in river networks, Journal of Hydrodynamics, 16, 3, pp. 319-324, (2001)
  • [4] Yi B., Yu Z., Liang Z., Spawning sites distribution, scale and natural condition of grass carp, black carp, white carp, bighead carp in mainstream of the Yangtze river, Gezhouba Hydraulic Project and the Four Major Chinese Carps, pp. 1-46, (1988)
  • [5] Cao W., Yu Z., Xu Y., The influence of Three Gorges project on fish resources in Yangtze River and multiplication approach, The Transaction of the Influence of Three Gorges Project on Ecology and Environment and Countermeasures, pp. 2-20, (1987)
  • [6] Duan X., Chen D., Li Z., Et al., Current status of spawning grounds of fishes with pelagic eggs in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River after impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir, Journal of Fisheries Science in China, 15, 4, pp. 523-532, (2008)
  • [7] Operation scheme of Three Gorges Project (early period) and Gezhouba, (2006)
  • [8] Li C., Liao W., Chen D., Et al., Hydrodynamic effect of different regulation scenarios for Three Gorges Reservoir on four major Chinese carps spawning, Science and Technology Review, 26, 17, pp. 55-61, (2008)
  • [9] Huang Y., Fan B., Influence of Three Gorges Project on spawning sites of four major Chinese carps in the middle and lower Yangtze River, Yangtze River, 39, 19, pp. 38-41, (2008)
  • [10] Niu X., Tan P., Studies on biological regulation of Three Gorges Project, China Water, 14, pp. 8-10, (2006)
1