How much can nuclear energy do about global warming?

被引：10
|
作者：
Berger A. [1 ]
Blees T. [2 ]
Bréon F.-M. [3 ]
Brook B.W. [4 ]
Hansen P. [3 ]
Grover R.B. [5 ]
Guet C. [6 ]
Liu W. [7 ]
Livet F. [8 ]
Nifenecker H. [9 ,10 ]
Petit M. [11 ]
Pierre G. [3 ,12 ]
Prévot H. [3 ]
Richet S. [3 ]
Safa H. [13 ]
Salvatores M. [14 ]
Schneeberger M. [15 ]
Zhou S. [15 ]
机构：
[1] Georges Lemaître Center for Earth and Climate Research, Earth and Life Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve
[2] Science Council for Global Initiatives, 1701 St. Clair Avenue E., North Fort Myers, 33903, FL
[3] Save the Climate (Sauvons le Climat), 15 passage Ramey, Paris
[4] School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, 7001, TAS
[5] Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, Maharashtra
[6] Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
[7] China Institute of Atomic Energy, P. O. Box 275(1), Beijing
[8] Université Grenoble Alpes, SIMAP-Phelma-CNRS, Grenoble
[9] 49 rue Seraphin Guimet, Vizille
[10] Université Interages du Dauphine, Grenoble
[11] Save the Cli. (Sauvons le Climat), 15 passage Ramey, Paris
[12] Bourgogne University, Dijon
[13] International Institute of Nuclear Energy, Gif-sur-Yvette
[14] Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, 83401, ID
[15] Institutional Relations Direct., EDF - Délégation Générale pour la Chine, État Major, 22-30 Avenue Wagram, Paris
来源：
Nifenecker, Herve (herve.nifenecker@free.fr) | 1600年 / Inderscience Enterprises Ltd., 29, route de Pre-Bois, Case Postale 856, CH-1215 Geneva 15, CH-1215, Switzerland卷 / 40期
关键词：
2100 energy scenarios; CANDU reactors; Carbon capture storage; Carbon dioxide; Cost; Fast breeder reactors; Nuclear power; Risks; Sustainability; Wastes;
D O I：
10.1504/IJGEI.2017.080766
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The framework MESSAGE from the IIASA fulfills the IPCC requirement RCP 2.6. To achieve this, it proposes the use of massive deployment of Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS), dealing with tens of billion tons of CO2. However, present knowledge of this process rests on a few experiments at the annual million tons level. MESSAGE includes three scenarios: 'Supply' with a high energy consumption; 'Efficiency' which implies the end of nuclear energy and the intermediary 'MIX'. We propose, as a variant of the MESSAGE framework, to initiate a sustained deployment of nuclear production in 2020, reaching a total nuclear power around 20,000 GWe by the year 2100. Our scenarios considerably reduce the interest or necessity for CCS. Renouncing nuclear power requires an energy consumption reduction of more than 40% compared to the 'Supply' scenario, without escaping the need to store more than 15 billion tons of CO2. Copyright © 2017 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
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页码：43 / 78
页数：35
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