Stormwater pollutant process analysis with long-term online monitoring data at micro-scale sites

被引：0
|
作者：
Leutnant D. [1 ]
Muschalla D. [2 ]
Uhl M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Institute for Water Resources Environment (IWARU), Muenster University of Applied Sciences, Corrensstr. 25, Muenster
[2] Institute of Urban Water Management and Landscape Water Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 10/I, Graz
来源：
Water (Switzerland) | 2016年 / 8卷 / 07期
关键词：
Micro scale; Online monitoring; Stormwater pollutant processes; Stormwater quality;
D O I：
10.3390/W8070299
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Stormwater runoff quality was measured with online turbidity sensors at four common types of small urban subcatchments: (i) a flat roof; (ii) a parking lot; (iii) a residential catchment; and (iv) a high-traffic street. Samples were taken to estimate site-specific correlations between total suspended solids (TSS) and turbidity. Continuous TSS time series were derived from online turbidity measurements and were used to estimate event loads and event mean concentrations. Rainfall runoff event characteristics were subjected to correlation analysis to TSS loads. Significant correlations were found for rainfall intensities at sites with high imperviousness and decrease with increasing catchment size. Antecedent dry weather periods are only correlated at the parking lot site. Intra-event TSS load distributions were studied with M (V)-curves. M (V)-curves are grouped at runoff quantiles and statistically described with boxplots. All sites show, in general, a more pronounced first-flush effect. While wash-off of the flat roof tends to be source-limited, the parking lot and high-traffic street sites show a more transport-limited behavior. Wash-off process of the residential catchment appears to be influenced by a composition of different subcatchments.
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