Study on the relationship between unfrozen water content and electrical conductivity in frozen soils

被引:0
|
作者
Luo H. [1 ]
Teng J. [1 ,2 ]
Zhang S. [1 ,2 ]
Sheng D. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha
[2] National Engineering Laboratory for High-Speed-Railway Construction, Central South University, Changsha
来源
Teng, Jidong (jdteng@csu.edu.cn) | 2021年 / Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica卷 / 40期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Bulk conductivity; Cation exchange capacity; Electrical double layer; Soil mechanics; Surface conductivity; Unsaturated frozen soil;
D O I
10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2020.0718
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The determination method of unfrozen water content and ice content in frozen soils is one of the critical issues in cold region geotechnical engineering. This study performs a series of laboratory tests to investigate the electrical conductivity of frozen soils. The relationships among the electrical conductivity of frozen soils, the unfrozen water content and the temperature are revealed. The testing results show that the relationship between the conductivity and the temperature at positive temperature cannot be directly applied to negative temperature, and that the traditional simple methods which do not distinguish the electrical conductivity at positive and negative temperature zones will result in a considerable error. Based on the soil conductivity theory, an electrical conductivity model which can be applied at both positive and negative temperature zones is established to predict the unfrozen water content. Based on the analysis of the changing law of the bulk conductivity and the surface conductivity, it is found that the bulk conductivity can be ignored for the frozen soil. The developed simplified conductivity model is then validated by the tested results and the existing method in the literature, showing that the new model has a good agreement with the measured data. © 2021, Science Press. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1068 / 1079
页数:11
相关论文
共 37 条
  • [1] YAN Han, WANG Tianliang, LIU Jiankun, Experimental study of repeated frost heave and thaw settlement properties of silty sand, Rock and Soil Mechanics, 34, 11, pp. 3159-3165, (2013)
  • [2] HU Yuan, XU Zhen, WANG Pengfei, Et al., Field monitoring for frost-heaving and thawing-settlement of soil around gas pipelines in permafrost region, Journal of Engineering Geology, 26, 4, pp. 1035-1042, (2018)
  • [3] XU Xuezu, WANG Jiacheng, ZHANG Lixin, Physics of frozen soils, pp. 29-31, (2001)
  • [4] FELLNER-FELDEGG H., Measurement of dielectrics in the time domain, Journal of Physical Chemistry, 73, 3, pp. 616-623, (2002)
  • [5] HOEKSTRA P, DELANEY A., Dielectric properties of soils at UHF and microwave frequencies[J], Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 11, pp. 1699-1708, (1974)
  • [6] TOPP G C, DAVIS J L, ANNAN A P., Electromagnetic determination of soil water content: measurements in coaxial transmission lines, Water Resources Research, 16, 3, pp. 574-582, (1980)
  • [7] BELCHER D J, CUYKENDALL T R, SACK H S., The measurements of soil moisture and density by neutron and gamma-ray scattering, Technical Development Report, (1950)
  • [8] GARDNER W, KIRKHAM D., Determination of soil moisture by neutron scattering, Soil, 73, 5, pp. 391-402, (1952)
  • [9] BOUYOUCOS G J, MICK A H., An electrical resistance method for the continuous measurement of soil moisture under field conditions, Technical Bulletin Michigan Agricultural Expriment Station, (1940)
  • [10] KOOPMANS R W R, MILLER R D., Soil freezing and soil water characteristic curves1, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 30, 6, pp. 680-685, (1966)