Dynamic Viscoelastic Behavior and Phase Morphology of HIPS/HDPE Blends

被引：0
|
作者：
Liu J.-R. [1 ]
Xia Y.-Y. [1 ]
Gao L.-Q. [1 ]
Yu Q. [1 ]
机构：
[1] School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu
来源：
Cailiao Gongcheng/Journal of Materials Engineering | 2017年 / 45卷 / 05期
关键词：
Blend; Compatibilizer; Dynamic viscoelastic behavior; High density polyethylene (HDPE); High impact polystyrene (HIPS); Phase morphology;
D O I：
10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.001194
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The dynamic viscoelastic behavior and phase morphology of high impact polystyrene (HIPS)/high density polyethylene (HDPE) blends were investigated by dynamic rheological test and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The compatibilizing effect of 1%(mass fraction, same as below) micron-CaCO3 and nano-CaCO3 on HIPS/HDPE(30/70) immiscible blend was compared. The results indicate that the complex viscosity and storage modulus of HIPS/HDPE blends at low frequencies show positive deviation from the mixing rule when HDPE is less than 30%, while negative deviation is observed when HDPE is more than 30%. The former is related to the interaction between HDPE and PB particles and the latter is attributed to the poor interfacial interaction between HDPE matrix and PS particles. When HIPS is the matrix phase, HDPE particles display broad size distribution. When HDPE acts as a matrix phase, PS dispersed phase exhibits bimodal size distribution corresponding to the presence of two different types of PS dispersed particles. 1% nano-CaCO3 has a certain compatibilizing effect on HIPS/HDPE(30/70) immiscible blend, which is mainly located at HIPS/HDPE interface and in the HDPE matrix, while micron-CaCO3 acts as viscosifier rather than compatibilizer, which is confined in the HDPE matrix. © 2017, Journal of Materials Engineering. All right reserved.
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页码：52 / 58
页数：6
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