Phosphorus recovery from anaerobic supernatant of EBPR process based on HAP crystallization

被引:3
|
作者
Dai H. [1 ,2 ]
Lü X. [1 ,2 ]
Gao Q. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing
[2] ERC Taihu Lake Water Environment, Wuxi
关键词
Anaerobic supernatant; Hydroxyapatite; Induced crystallization; Phosphorus recovery;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2016.05.021
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
With calcite as seed crystal, an induced hydroxyapatite (HAP) crystallization process was developed for phosphorus recovery from anaerobic supernatant of EBPR (enhanced biological phosphorus removal) in air-agitated crystallization columns. The influences of the pre-aeration rate and time, molar ratio of Ca/P, reaction time, aeration intensity, seed crystal size, and loads on the recovery rate were systematically investigated. The optimal test results show that when the seed diameter in mesh is 100 to 150, the seed dosage is 30 g/L, the n(Ca)/n(P) is 2.5 and the reaction time is 35 min, the phosphorus recovery rate of 68.82% is obtained, and the yield of microcrystalline drops to 21.32%. During the system stability by continuous water input for 30 d, the reaction system maintains an average recovery rate of 73.43%. Morphologies and structures of crystallized products characterized by SEM, EDS and XRD show that HAP and its intermediates are the main products. © 2016, Editorial Department of Journal of Southeast University. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1020 / 1026
页数:6
相关论文
共 28 条
  • [1] Conley D.J., Paerl H.W., Howarth R.W., Et al., Controlling eutrophication: Nitrogen and phosphorus, Science, 323, 5917, pp. 1014-1015, (2009)
  • [2] Hao X., Yi L., Wang C., Et al., Situation and prospects of phosphorus recovery techniques, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 30, 5, pp. 897-907, (2010)
  • [3] Withers P.J.A., Elser J.J., Hilton J., Et al., Greening the global phosphorus cycle: How green chemistry can help achieve planetary P sustainability, Green Chemistry, 17, 4, pp. 2087-2099, (2015)
  • [4] Moerman W., Carballa M., Vandekerckhove A., Et al., Phosphate removal in agro-industry: Pilot-and full-scale operational considerations of struvite crystallization, Water Research, 43, 7, pp. 1887-1892, (2009)
  • [5] Suzuki K., Tanaka Y., Kuroda K., Et al., Recovery of phosphorous from swine wastewater through crystallization, Bioresource Technology, 96, 14, pp. 1544-1550, (2005)
  • [6] Kim E.H., Yim S.B., Jung H.C., Et al., Hydroxyapatite crystallization from a highly concentrated phosphate solution using powdered converter slag as a seed material, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 136, 3, pp. 690-697, (2006)
  • [7] Angela M., Beatrice B., Mathieu S., Biologically induced phosphorus precipitation in aerobic granular sludge process, Water Research, 45, 12, pp. 3776-3786, (2011)
  • [8] Yuan Z., Pratt S., Batstone D.J., Phosphorus recovery from wastewater through microbial processes, Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 23, 6, pp. 878-883, (2012)
  • [9] van Houwelingen G., Bond R., Seacord T., Et al., Experiences with pellet reactor softening as pretreatment for inland desalination in the USA, Desalination and Water Treatment, 13, 1, pp. 259-266, (2010)
  • [10] Randall D.G., Nathoo J., Lewis A.E., A case study for treating a reverse osmosis brine using eutectic freeze crystallization: Approaching a zero waste process, Desalination, 266, 1, pp. 256-262, (2011)