Coupling risk of fire evacuation for offshore oil and gas platforms

被引:0
|
作者
Li J. [1 ]
Chen G. [1 ]
Zhu Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Centre for Offshore Engineering and Safety Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, Shandong
来源
Shiyou Xuebao/Acta Petrolei Sinica | 2016年 / 37卷 / 12期
关键词
Coupling risk; Evacuation; Fire; Numerical simulation; Offshore platform;
D O I
10.7623/syxb201612012
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A safe and orderly evacuation is a key step to reduce casualties when fires occur on offshore platforms. To evaluate the risk of personnel evacuation in a real-time fire scene, the criterion and evaluation model of fire evacuation coupling risk were established for offshore platforms according to relevant standards and research reports. Based on FDS+EVAC software, engineering application was carried out taking a semi-submersible offshore platform as the object. By comparing the evacuation results under the situation of no fire, the cross coupling effect of fire evacuation was analyzed quantitatively in terms of danger zone, required safety evacuation time, personnel exposure, evacuation exit tendency, congestion degree and etc. The research results can provide guidance for the design and implementation of emergency response in evacuation process on offshore platforms and the avoidance of risks for personnel. © 2016, Editorial Office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1557 / 1562
页数:5
相关论文
共 22 条
  • [1] Yin Z., Research on evacuation simulation of jack-up unit, Ship Engineering, 35, pp. 198-202, (2013)
  • [2] Rajendram A., Khan F., Garaniya V., Modelling of fire risks in an offshore facility, Fire Safety Journal, 71, pp. 79-85, (2015)
  • [3] Wei C., Chen G., Zhu Y., Et al., Review of fire and explosion mechanism and structural response characteristics of offshore platforms, The Ocean Engineering, 32, 5, pp. 113-122, (2014)
  • [4] Wei C., Chen G., Liu K., Leakage gas deflagration characteristics and safety area of FPSO, Acta Petrolei Sinica, 35, 4, pp. 786-794, (2014)
  • [5] Dadashzadeh M., Abbassi R., Khan F., Et al., Explosion modeling and analysis of BP Deepwater Horizon accident, Safety Science, 57, pp. 150-160, (2013)
  • [6] Lin H., Chen G., Zhu B., Et al., Dynamic robustness analysis of the offshore platform in the whole life cycle, Acta Petrolei Sinica, 36, 2, pp. 246-252, (2015)
  • [7] Li J., Chen G., Zhu Y., Analysis of risk in EER from offshore platforms based on accident scence, China Safety Science Journal, 23, 7, pp. 157-163, (2013)
  • [8] Vinnem J.E., Evaluation of offshore emergency preparedness in view of rare accidents, Safety Science, 49, 2, pp. 178-191, (2011)
  • [9] Risk Assessment Data Directory, (2010)
  • [10] Zhu Y., Chen G., Hou H., Et al., Risk modeling and analysis of fire and evacuation on offshore drilling platforms, 2013 Academic Annual Conference Proceedings of China Occupational Safety and Health Association, pp. 108-114, (2013)