Moment-based transformation of non-Gaussian wind pressure histories and non-Gaussian peak factor formulae

被引:0
|
作者
Li B. [1 ,2 ]
Tian Y.-J. [1 ,3 ]
Yang Q.-S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing
[2] Beijing's Key Laboratory of Structural Wind Engineering and Urban Wind Environment, Beijing
[3] Shanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Structure Safety, SRIBS, Shanghai
关键词
Hermite moment model; Peak factor; Peak pressure coefficient; Probability distribution of extreme value; Wind loads;
D O I
10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.2016.03.004
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The transformation between non-Gaussian process and Gaussian process is established by Hermite moment models. The mean upcrossing rate of non-Gaussian process can be obtained from the mean upcrossing rate of Gaussian process since the transformation is monotonic and since both non-Gaussian and Gaussian processes upcross their threshold levels respectively at the same instances. This transformation models provide a method to formulate the non-Gaussian peak factor and the extreme value of wind pressure. The Hermite models of softening, hardening and skewed processes are introduced in this paper while the monotonic limits are clarified in terms of the skewness and kurtosis. This facilitates the choosing of Hermite model and transformation order. The probability distribution of non-Gaussian peak factor is formulated and the one-to-one match is established between Gaussian and non-Gaussian peak factor. The proposed method is applied to the determination of non-Gaussian peak factor and extreme wind pressure on a flat roof. It is indicated that the mean values of calculated peak factor and extreme wind pressure match well the measured values and that the extreme values of wind pressure match better. © 2016, Nanjing Univ. of Aeronautics an Astronautics. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:395 / 402
页数:7
相关论文
共 18 条
  • [1] Kawai H., Local peak pressure and conical vortex on building, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 90, 4-5, pp. 251-263, (2002)
  • [2] Kumar K.S., Stathopoulos T., Wind loads on low building roofs: A stochastic perspective, Journal of Structural Engineering, 126, 8, pp. 944-956, (2000)
  • [3] Davenport A.G., Note on the distribution of the largest value of a random function with application to gust loading, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 28, pp. 187-196, (1964)
  • [4] Coles S., Bawa J., Trenner L., Et al., An Introduction to Statistical Modeling of Extreme Values, (2001)
  • [5] Sadek F., Simiu E., Peak non-Gaussian wind effects for database-assisted low-rise building design, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 128, 5, pp. 530-539, (2002)
  • [6] Winterstein S.R., Moment-based Hermite models of random vibration, (1987)
  • [7] Kareem A., Zhao J., Analysis of non-Gaussian surge response of tension leg platforms under wind loads, Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 116, 3, pp. 137-144, (1994)
  • [8] Chen X., Huang G., Evaluation of peak resultant response for wind-excited tall buildings, Engineering Structures, 31, 4, pp. 858-868, (2009)
  • [9] Kwon D.K., Kareem A., Peak factors for non-Gaussian load effects revisited, Journal of Structural Engineering, 137, 12, pp. 1611-1619, (2011)
  • [10] Yang L., Gurley K.R., Prevatt D.O., Probabilistic modeling of wind pressure on low-rise buildings, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 114, pp. 18-26, (2013)